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| P.3129 號《諸雜齋文》卷下轉述年代及其 歷史事件——晚唐僧官、鳳翔之戰與法門寺=The Dating and Historical Events of P.3129 “Zhuzha Zhaiwen” (Volume II): Late Tang Monk Officials, the Battle of Fengxiang, and Famen Temple | ||
| 作者 | 大西磨希子 (著) |
|---|---|
| 出處題名 | 敦煌學=Studies on Tun-Huang |
| 卷期 | n.41 |
| 出版日期 | 2025.08 |
| 頁次 | 1 - 23 |
| 出版者 | 南華大學敦煌學研究中心 |
| 出版者網址 | https://nhdh.nhu.edu.tw/Web/Index |
| 出版地 | 嘉義縣, 臺灣 [Chia-i hsien, Taiwan] |
| 資料類型 | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
| 使用語言 | 中文=Chinese |
| 關鍵詞 | P.3129=P.3129; 諸雜齋文=Zhuzha Zhaiwen; 鳳翔之戰=Battle of Fengxiang; 法門寺=Famen Temple |
| 摘要 | 敦煌寫本P.3129首行殘存「卷下」及「京右街副僧錄內殿三教首座光道大師賜紫仁貴撰」，共收錄三十八篇齋文，叫作光道大師撰《諸雜齋文》卷下。本卷所收錄的每篇齋文，皆為實際舉行之法會所作，內容反映當時的時事與宗教活動。 本文首先探討撰寫人所任「京右街副僧錄」一職，分析其設置背景與職責，並指出《諸雜齋文》原文應作於唐昭宗乾寧4年(897)之後，齋文的撰寫亦與副僧錄的職務相符。其次，透過對本卷第二篇與第十四篇有關法門寺供養的齋文進行分析，指出文中所提戰事騷擾，實為朱全忠與李茂貞之間發生的「鳳翔之戰」，據此推知本卷撰寫時間晚於天復2年(902)。 再者，因本卷避唐諱，撰寫時間應在唐末天祐4年(907)之前，故可推定光道大師撰寫《諸雜齋文》的時間介於天復2年(902)至天祐4年(907)之間。 The Dunhuang manuscript P.3129, with the first line preserving “Volume II” and “Compiled by the Great Master Guangdao, Imperially Bestowed Purple Robe, Rengui, Vice Monk Recorder of the Right Street of the Capital, and Head of the Three Teachings in the Inner Palace,” contains thirty-eight vegetarian feast texts, known as “Zhuzha Zhaiwen” (Volume II) compiled by Great Master Guangdao. Each vegetarian feast text collected in this volume was written for an actual dharma assembly held, and the content reflects the current events and religious activities of that time. This paper first explores the position of “Vice Monk Recorder of the Right Street of the Capital” held by the author, analyzes the background of its establishment and its responsibilities, and points out that the original text of “Zhuzha Zhaiwen” should have been written after the 4th year of Qianning of Emperor Zhaozong of Tang (897), and the writing of the vegetarian feast texts is also consistent with the duties of the Vice Monk Recorder. Secondly, through the analysis of the second and fourteenth vegetarian feast texts in this volume concerning the offerings to Famen Temple, it is pointed out that the war harassment mentioned in the text is actually the “Battle of Fengxiang” between Zhu Quanzhong and Li Maozhen. Based on this, it can be inferred that this volume was written later than the 2nd year of Tianfu (902). Furthermore, since this volume avoids Tang taboos, the writing time should be before the 4th year of Tianyou (907) at the end of the Tang Dynasty. Therefore, it can be estimated that the time when Great Master Guangdao wrote “Zhuzha Zhaiwen” was between the 2nd year of Tianfu (902) and the 4th year of Tianyou (907). |
| 目次 | 一、前言 3 二、P.3129號《諸雜齋文》的撰者與年代 4 三、P.3129號《諸雜齋文》卷下與鳳翔之戰 9 四、P.3129號《諸雜齋文》卷下與法門寺 16 五、結語 20 |
| ISSN | 10159339 (P) |
| 點閱次數 | 1 |
| 建檔日期 | 2026.01.26 |
| 更新日期 | 2026.01.26 |
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