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| 橫看成嶺側成峰：從解讀智顗「通相三觀」看天台觀行的另個容顏=Another Face of Tiantai Guanxing from the Interpretation of Zhiyi’s “Threefold Contemplation of Tongxiang” | ||
| 作者 | 釋宏源 (著)=Shi, Hongyuan (au.) |
|---|---|
| 出處題名 | 中華佛學研究=Chung-Hwa Buddhist Studies |
| 卷期 | n.25 |
| 出版日期 | 2024.12 |
| 頁次 | 1 - 29 |
| 出版者 | 中華佛學研究所=Chung-Hwa Institute of Buddhist Studies |
| 出版者網址 | http://www.chibs.edu.tw/ |
| 出版地 | 新北市, 臺灣 [New Taipei City, Taiwan] |
| 資料類型 | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
| 使用語言 | 中文=Chinese |
| 關鍵詞 | 維摩詰經=Vimalakīrti sūtra; 智顗=Zhiyi; 通相三觀=The threefold contemplation of tongxiang (tongxiang sanguan); 一心三觀=The threefold contemplation in one mind; 帶方便=Upaya |
| 摘要 | 「通相三觀」一詞乃是天台智顗為闡釋《維摩詰經》所提的觀行法之一 。天台觀行以別相三觀與一心三觀為主軸來詮釋天台圓教的觀修 。自智顗提出此語後，對於通相三觀的觀行議題，湛然等人對此有各自不同角度，試圖解說探究通相三觀的意涵 。諸如：湛然以為是通相三觀的圓教是圓中之別相的呈現；或是宮部亮侑以為通相三觀不同於一心三觀之處，在於文字定義的差異；或是山口弘江主張通相的觀行是朝向中觀的深化；或是林志欽提出一觀通三觀、非直觀等的見解 。於此，本文為釐清相關議題，欲從智顗對通相三觀的定義中試圖深入解讀，並反思相關議題於通相三觀的意義，試提解讀後的理解。 The term "tongxiang sanguan" 通相三觀 is one of the contemplation methods proposed by Tiantai Zhiyi to explain Vimalakīrti sūtra. The main frame for contemplative practices of Tiantai is constructed on the seperate the three contemplations 別相三觀 and the threefold contemplation in one mind 一心三觀 in Tiantai. Since Zhiyi put forward this statement, Zhanran and some others have provided different perspectives on the issue and tried to reveal the meaning of the term. For example, Zhanran took tongxiang sanguan as the demonstration of the alternative Perfect Teaching. Yet Miyabe Ryōyu 宮部亮侑 thought that the difference between tongxiang sanguan and the threefold contemplation in one mind lies in the difference in literal definitions. Otherwise, Yamaguchi Hiroe 山口弘江 advocated that tongxiang sanguan is the deepening approach toward Madhyamaka. Furthernore, Lin Zhiqin 林志欽 proposed that universal contemplation connects with three contemplations and is different from direct contemplation. In order to clarify such related issues, this article tries to interpret Zhiyi's definition of tongxiang sanguan in depth, and to reflect on the significances of relevant issues in tongxiang sanguan. Based on this, a comprehensive understanding is delivered in this article. |
| 目次 | 一、前言 3 二、解析通相三觀定義的深入意涵 4 三、通相三觀屬於圓教 7 （一）圓教判準理則是三諦圓融 7 （二）通相與一心的語詞分析 9 （三）此圓是「圓中別相」 10 四、試解通相三觀操作之進路 12 （一）知三諦通是空到「一空一切空」 12 （二）一空一切空的三觀進路 15 （三）觀行是深化？一觀通三觀？非直觀？ 18 五、方等時的帶方便之圓 20 （一）「約通論圓」之「通」義 20 （二）以「約通論圓」說「通」義 21 （三）三觀去疾以成滿理之妙 23 六、結論 26 |
| ISSN | 1026969X (P) |
| 點閱次數 | 1 |
| 建檔日期 | 2026.01.14 |
| 更新日期 | 2026.01.14 |
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