Yasodharā, the Wife of the Bōdhisattva: The Sinhala Yasodharāvata (The Story of Yasodharā) and the Sinhala Yasodharāpadānaya (The Sacred Biography of Yasodharā)
Ranjini Obeyesekere is an independent scholar and retired Lecturer of Anthropology at Princeton University. She is the author, editor, and translator of several books, including Portraits of Buddhist Women: Stories from the Saddharmaratnavaliya and Jewels of the Doctrine: Stories of the Saddharma Ratnāvaliya, both also published by SUNY Press.
摘要
What about Buddha's wife? We all know that Prince Siddhartha left his wife and infant son to begin his journey to enlightenment. The Pali canon does not mention the woman he left behind. Yasodharā enters the commentarial tradition around the first century CE and lives on in the folk tradition, growing from a shadowy figure to a nun and arahat (an Enlightened One), even gaining magical powers. In this book, Ranjini Obeyesekere offers a translation of two works from Sri Lanka on this intriguing figure. The Yasodharāvata (The Story of Yasodharā) is a folk poem, whose best-known verses are Yasodharā's lament over the departure of her husband. The Yasodharāpadānaya (The Sacred Biography of Yasodharā) is an account of Yasodharā as a nun capable of miracles, who has traveled through saṃsāra with the Bodhisattva, and who is praised by him. Obeyesekere places these works within their historical and literary context and provides a glossary of Buddhist terms.
目次
Preface Acknowledgments
Introduction
Yasodharā: The Woman Yasodharā in Early Sanskrit and Pali Buddhist Literature Yasodharā in Sinhala Literature The Folk Poem Yasodharāvata (A) The Tradition of Lament in Sinhala Poetry The Yasodharāvata (A) in the Context of Sinhala Literary History The Printed Texts An Analysis of the Poem Yasodharāvata (A) Modern Critics of the Yasodharāvata
1. The Poem: Yasodharāvata (The Story of Yasodharā)
2. Comments on the Yasodharāpadānaya
3. The Prose Text: Yasodharāpdānaya (The Sacred Biography of Yasodharā)
Appendix A Review of the Palm Leaf Manuscripts of theYasodharāvata in the National Museum Library, Colombo, and the British Museum Library, London.
