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| Chinese Ritual Music under Mao and Deng | ||
| 作者 | Jones, Stephen (著) |
|---|---|
| 出處題名 | British Journal of Ethnomusicology |
| 卷期 | v.8 Special Issue |
| 出版日期 | 1999 |
| 頁次 | 27 - 66 |
| 出版者 | British Forum for Ethnomusicology |
| 出版者網址 | http://www.bfe.org.uk |
| 出版地 | Milton Keynes, UK [米爾頓凱恩斯, 英國] |
| 資料類型 | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
| 使用語言 | 英文=English |
| 附註項 | Author Affiliations: Chiang Ching-kuo Research Fellow in Music, School of Oriental and African Studies; Co-founder, CMIME, the European Foundation for Chinese Music Research, and autho Folk music of China. |
| 摘要 | Studying how musicians in Chinese villages have maintained their local traditions over the turbulent course of the twentieth century may illuminate the relation of music and politics. While the rural revolution in China, and central cultural policy, are well documented, the fate of village music-making is not. The revival of traditions in China since the 1980s may seem like some miraculous survival or a re-imagination of the pre-Maoist past. This article shows different assaults faced, throughout three major periods in their modern history, by ritual associations serving funerals and calendrical rituals in north Chinese villages. By contrast with some other traditions which were erased under Maoism, these associations were maintained sporadically throughout the Maoist period. Despite profound social upheavals, the meanings of funerals in rural society have remained constant enough for the associations to retain their relevance. |
| 目次 | 1 Introduction 27 1.1 Musical background 28 1.2 Perspectives 32 2 Before Communism 35 2.1 Early history and transmission 35 2.2 After the fall of empire (1911-37) 37 2.3 The war against Japan (1937-45) 39 2.4 The civil war and land reform 40 3 Maoism 42 3.1 Liberation 42 3.2 Collectivization and the Great Leap Forward (1954-9) 45 3.3 The Three Years of Hardship, and a lull 48 3.4 The Four Cleanups and the Cultural Revolution (1965-76) 49 4 The reform era 52 4.1 The revival 52 4.2 The village brigade and new money 56 4.3 The generation gap 57 4.4 Political pressure 60 4.5 Adaptation and self-awareness 61 5 Conclusions 62 References 64 Note on the author 66 |
| ISSN | 09681221 (P) |
| 點閱次數 | 5 |
| 建檔日期 | 2024.09.16 |
| 更新日期 | 2024.09.16 |
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