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| The Excuse of (Il)legality in Discriminating and Persecuting Religious Minorities: Anti-Mosque Legal Violence in Myanmar | ||
| 作者 | Nyi Nyi Kyaw (著) |
|---|---|
| 出處題名 | Asian Journal of Law and Society |
| 卷期 | v.8 n.1 |
| 出版日期 | 2021.02 |
| 頁次 | 108 - 131 |
| 出版者 | Cambridge University Press |
| 出版者網址 | https://www.cambridge.org/ |
| 出版地 | Cambridge, UK [劍橋, 英國] |
| 資料類型 | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
| 使用語言 | 英文=English |
| 附註項 | Author Affiliation: Asia Research Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore. |
| 關鍵詞 | legality; legal violence; anti-mosque extremism; religious minorities; Myanmar |
| 摘要 | This article highlights the convenient excuse of (il)legality used by (1) religious majoritarian mobs to justify attacks against places of worship and religious buildings of minorities; and (2) police and local authorities to absolve themselves of the failure to uphold public order and the rule of law, protect religious minorities, and to punish religious minorities. This article traces the emergence of legal violence in the form of anti-mosque vigilante extremism in Myanmar from 2012 onwards and analyzes cases of attacks against: (1) “illegal” mosques; (2) madrasas being used as or reconstructed into mosques; (3) buildings allegedly being constructed as mosques; (4) private homes and public spaces being used as mosques; and cases of (5) closed mosques not being allowed to reopen. The author primarily used Myanmar-language resources as well as interviews to conduct the research. |
| 目次 | Abstract 108 Keywords 108 1. Introduction 108 2. Religion, violence, and legal violence 110 3. Religious demography and second-class citizenship of Myanmar Muslims 111 4. Colonial roots of mosques in Myanmar 113 5. Interreligious violence, anti-mosque extremism, and legal violence 116 6. Five illustrative cases 120 6.1 Cases of illegal mosques 120 6.2 Cases of madrasas being used as or reconstructed into mosques 121 6.3 Cases of buildings allegedly constructed as mosques 123 6.4 Cases of private homes and public space being used as mosques 124 6.5 Cases of closed mosques that were not allowed to reopen 125 7. Conclusion 126 Acknowledgements 127 References 127 |
| ISSN | 20529015 (P); 20529023 (E) |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.1017/als.2020.50 |
| 點閱次數 | 2 |
| 建檔日期 | 2024.09.10 |
| 更新日期 | 2024.09.10 |
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