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| Spiritual but Fake | ||
| 作者 | Shaftel, Ann (著) |
|---|---|
| 出處題名 | Journal of Art Crime |
| 卷期 | v.1 Spring |
| 出版日期 | 2009 |
| 頁次 | 16 - 24 |
| 出版者 | Association for Research into Crimes against Art |
| 出版者網址 | https://www.artcrimeresearch.org/ |
| 出版地 | Amelia, Italy [阿梅利亞] |
| 資料類型 | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
| 使用語言 | 英文=English |
| 關鍵詞 | thangka; fakes; forgery; Tibet; Himalayan painting |
| 摘要 | As complicated, composite objects, the complete thangka form presents a complex challenge in the spectrum of fakes, forgeries and fabrications. Thangkas are a sacred art form still in active use. Traditional thangkas are created from an unbroken chain of instruction, descending from teacher to student in the conservative cultural and religious traditions of this Himalayan Buddhist art form. Because thangkas are composite objects, the various components of a thangka may or may not be original to each other, as parts are replaced and restored over the years. For example, the textile mountings may have been changed several times in the object's history. Confusing the issue further, new thangkas using traditional iconography but non-traditional materials or nontraditional iconography with traditional materials and methods of manufacture have appeared in the marketplace. In some cases, these thangkas have been made as intentional fakes with the deliberate purpose of deception and profit for the maker and seller. In other cases, these unconventional thangkas are used in the traditional manner. This paper seeks to define the thangka in the context of an evolving cultural tradition. |
| 目次 | Abstract 16 Keywords 16 Thangka Defined 17 Paintings 17 Instantly Old 17 New Thangkas 17 Intentional Fakes 18 Techniques of Traditional Thangka Painting 18 Techniques of Intentional "Fake" Thangkas 18 Textiles 19 Introduction 19 Textiles in Thangkas: a Living Tradition 19 A Thangka is Not Just a Painting 19 A Thangkas Painting May Not be a Painting At All 20 A Blend of Old and New Does Not Make It a Fake 20 Changes in the Thangka Form 20 Changes in Iconography 20 Changes in Media and Technique of Manufacture 20 The Threat of Theft 21 New Thangka Forms 21 Summary 21 |
| ISSN | 19475934 (P) |
| 點閱次數 | 6 |
| 建檔日期 | 2024.07.02 |
| 更新日期 | 2024.10.24 |
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