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| Measures and Countermeasures: Monk Levies and Kinship in the Sino-Tibetan Borderland | ||
| 作者 | Bingaman, Eveline (著) |
|---|---|
| 出處題名 | Inner Asia |
| 卷期 | v.23 n.1 Special Section |
| 出版日期 | 2021.05 |
| 頁次 | 51 - 78 |
| 出版者 | Brill |
| 出版者網址 | http://www.brill.nl/ |
| 出版地 | Leiden, the Netherlands [萊登, 荷蘭] |
| 資料類型 | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
| 使用語言 | 英文=English |
| 附註項 | 1. Special Section: Kinship & the State in Tibet & Its Borderlands 2. Author Affiliation: National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu City, Taiwan |
| 關鍵詞 | Naxi; Muli Kingdom; monk levy; kinship and marriage; house society |
| 摘要 | The ethnography of kinship and marriage in Tibetan communities demonstrates a broad diversity and flexibility of practices. In examining these variations across both ethnographic Tibet and its borderlands, studies have yet to explore fully the processes through which Tibetan Buddhist polities have played an active role in shaping families through governance structures and state policies. Monk levies (T. grwa khral or btsun khral) are a form of monastic recruitment requiring a taxable unit to provide sons to fill monastery quotas. The practice has obvious consequences for kinship and marriage practices as families choose either to comply with or to evade the levy. The Muli Kingdom was a Tibetan Buddhist polity of the Gelug School that governed an ethnically diverse area in southern Kham. This study takes a historical approach to explore Muli Monastery’s monk levy from the perspective of one non-Tibetan community. In doing so, it highlights the connection between family organisation and state governance structures, revealing kinship practices as one mechanism through which local populations negotiated within limitations set by the state. |
| 目次 | Abstract 51 Keywords 51 1. Introduction 51 1.1 Monasticism and Monastic Recruitment in Tibetan Polities 53 2. Muli Tibetan Buddhist Kingdom, 1648–1953 56 3. Eagleback Naxi 59 3.1 The Eagleback Yao’gho 60 3.2 Intersections between Muli Governance and Yao’gho Kinship 62 3.3 Memories of the Monk Levy 67 4. Conclusion 72 Acknowledgements 73 References 73 |
| ISSN | 14648172 (P); 22105018 (E) |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.1163/22105018-12340162 |
| 點閱次數 | 57 |
| 建檔日期 | 2024.06.25 |
| 更新日期 | 2024.06.25 |
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