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| Ten Great Religions: An Essay in Comparative Theology | ||
| 作者 | Clarke, James Freeman (著) |
|---|---|
| 出版日期 | 1886 |
| 頁次 | 528 |
| 出版者 | Houghton, Mifflin and Company |
| 出版者網址 | https://www.hmhco.com/ |
| 出版地 | Boston, MA, US [波士頓, 麻薩諸塞州, 美國] |
| 資料類型 | 書籍=Book |
| 使用語言 | 英文=English |
| 目次 | CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTION. ETHNIC AND CATHOLIC RELIGIONS. 1. Object of the present Work 1 2. Comparative Theology; its Nature, Value, and present Position 3 3. Ethnic Religions. Injustice often done to them by Christian Apologists 4 4. How Ethnic Religions were regarded by Christ and his Apostles. 9 5. Comparative Theology will furnish a new Class of Evidences in Support of Christianity 18 6. It will show that, while most of the Religions of the World are Eth- nic, or the Religions of Races, Christianity is Catholic, or adapted *to become the Religion of all Races. 13 7. It will show that Ethnic Religions are partial, Christianity universal 21 8. It will show that Ethnic Religions are arrested, but that Christianity is steadily progressive 29 CHAPTER II. CONFUCIUS AND THE CHINESE, OR THE PROSE OF ASIA. 1. Peculiarities of Chinese Civilization 32 2. Chinese Government based on Education. Civil-Service Examinations 38 3. Life and Character of Confucius 44 4. Philosophy and subsequent Development of Confucianism 52 5. Lao-tse and Tao-ism 53 6. Religious Character of the "Kings." 57 7. Confucius and Christianity. Character of the Chinese 58 8. The Tae-ping Insurrection 62 NOTE. The Nestorian Inscription in China 71 CHAPTER III. BRAHMANISM. 1. Our Knowledge of Brahmanism. Sir William Jones 77 2. Difficulty of this Study. The Complexity of the System. The Hindoos have no History. Their Ultra-Spiritualism. 81 3. Helps from Comparative Philology. The Arvans in Central Asi 85 4. The Aryans in India. The Native Races. The Vedic Age. Theology of the Vedas. 89 5. Second Period. Laws of Manu. The Brahmanic Age 100 6. The Three Hindoo Systems of Philosophy, The Sánkhya, Vedanta, and Nyasa 114 7. Origin of the Hindoo Triad 123 8. The Epics, the Puranas, and Modern Hindoo Worship 128 9. Relation of Brahmanism to Christianity 135 CHAPTER IV. BUDDHISM, OR THE PROTESTANTISM OF THE EAST. 1. Buddhism, in its Forms, resembles Romanism; in its Spirit, Protestantism. 139 2. Extent of Buddhism. Its Scriptures 146 3. Sakya-muni, the Founder of Buddhism 148 4. Leading Doctrines of Buddhism 153 5. The Spirit of Buddhism Rational and Humane. 156 6. Buddhism as a Religion 159 7. Karma and Nirvana 161 8. Good and Evil of Buddhism 164 9. Relation of Buddhism to Christianity 167 CHAPTER V. ZOROASTER AND THE ZEND AVESTA. 1. Ruins of the Palace of Xerxes at Persepolis 171 2. Greek Accounts of Zoroaster. Plutarch's Description of his Religion 175 3. Anquetil du Perron and his Discovery of the Zend Avesta. 178 4. Epoch of Zoroaster. What do we know of him? 180 5. Spirit of Zoroaster and of his Religion 182 6. Character of the Zend Avesta 187 7. Later Development of the System in the Bundehesch 194 8. Relation of the Religion of the Zend Avesta to that of the Vedas 201 9. Is Monotheism or pure Dualism the Doctrine of the Zend Avesta. 203 10. Relation of this System to Christianity. The Kingdom of Heaven 204 CHAPTER VI. THE GODS OF EGYPT. 1. Antiquity and Extent of Egyptian Civilization. 209 2. Religious Character of the Egyptians. Their Ritual 214 3. Theology of Egypt. Sources of our Knowledge concerning it. 228 4. Central Idea of Egyptian Theology and Religion. Animal Worship 225 5. Sources of Egyptian Theology. Age of the Empire and Affinities of the Race. 230 6. The Three Orders of Gods 239 7. Influence upon Judaism and Christianity 250 CHAPTER VII. THE GODS OF GREECE. 1. The Land and the Race 259 2. Idea and general Character of Greek Religion 266 3. The Gods of Greece before Homer 270 4. The Gods of the Poets 277 5. The Gods of the Artista 286 6. The Gods of the Philosophers 291 7. Worship of Greece 297 8. The Mysteries. Orphism 301 8. Relation of Greek Religion to Christianity 308 CHAPTER VIII. THE RELIGION OF ROME. |
| 相關書評 | |
| 點閱次數 | 50 |
| 建檔日期 | 2024.06.11 |
| 更新日期 | 2024.06.11 |
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