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佛性與人性:宋代民間佛教信仰的真實狀態=Buddhist Nature and Human Nature: True Status Quo of Buddhist Belief among the People in Song Dynasty
作者 游彪 (著)=You, Biao (au.)
出處題名 北京師範大學學報 (社會科學版)=Journal of Beijing Normal University (Social Sciences)
卷期n.5 (總號=n.227)
出版日期2011
頁次93 - 100
出版者北京師範大學
出版者網址 http://www.bnu.edu.cn/
出版地北京, 中國 [Beijing, China]
資料類型期刊論文=Journal Article
使用語言中文=Chinese
關鍵詞《磧砂藏》=Qi Sha Zang; 宋人題記=preface by Song people; 佛教信仰=Buddhist belief
摘要《磧砂藏》是宋、元時期平江府延聖院僧人主持刊刻的一部大藏經,要完成中國古代歷史上這一項巨大的文化工程,除了延聖院的出家人通過各種管道籌措資金之外,宋元時期民間人士也給予了大力支持。在該版大藏經刊刻記中出現了宋代平江府及其周邊地區各色人等的身影,既有地位崇高的官員,也有普通的鄉村民眾、城市市民,還有不少是出家人。他們之所以捐資雕刻佛教經典,最重要的原因在於他們有著發自內心的虔誠的佛教信仰。然而,《磧砂藏》的宋人題記除了追薦祖先這一主題之外,實際上更重要的涉及捐助者的現實利益,絕大多數題記都在祈求神靈庇佑自身及家庭成員,即便是為親屬的亡靈祈禱,最終目的也是為了在世者的安寧吉祥。由此可知宋人的佛教信仰具有濃厚的功利主義和利己主義色彩。不可否認,這種題記的內涵與中國古代傳統文化是高度吻合的,是宋人現實生活的真實寫照,在很大程度上折射出宋代基層社會豐富多彩的生活面相。

Qi Sha Zang is a Buddhist classic inscribed during the transition from Song to Yuan Dynasties under the presidency of the Buddhist monks in the Yansheng T emple in Pingjiang Prefecture. To fulfill such a giant cultural project in the ancient Chinese history, not only the monks from the T emple tried to raise funds by all means, the ordinary people also offered tremendous help. In the preface to the work appeared all kinds of donators from the close areas around the T emple, including officials with high ranks, ordinary village farmers, city residents, and numerous monks, who, as sincere believers, donated out of their own will. However, the recordings of all the names, apart from commemorating their ancestors, have a more practical reason for the donators. That is, most of the recordings aim to seeking protection from the spirits for themselves and their family members;even the pray for the dead has the ultimate goal for calling on the peace and luck of the living, which apparently shows their strong utilitarian and egoist purpose. That of course agrees highly with the traditional Chinese culture. It is then the true life the Song people in general and reveals in particular the manifold life styles at the grass-root level.
目次一、捐資人的身份與區域分佈狀況 93
二、利己與利他之間的神界與現實 96
三、結束語 99
ISSN10020209 (P)
點閱次數79
建檔日期2024.03.07
更新日期2024.03.07










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