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| Buddhist Indian Loanwords in Sogdian and the Development of Sogdian Buddhism | ||
| 作者 | Lurje, Pavel B. (著) |
|---|---|
| 出處題名 | Entangled Religions |
| 卷期 | v.11 n.6 |
| 出版日期 | 2020 |
| 出版者 | Käte Hamburger Kolleg Dynamics in the History of Religions between Asia and Europe |
| 出版地 | Bochum, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany [波鴻, 北萊茵-威斯特伐利亞, 德國] |
| 資料類型 | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
| 使用語言 | 英文=English |
| 附註項 | 1. Vol. 11 No. 6: “Dynamics, Stability & Tradition: The Role of the Religions of Iranian Speakers in Central and Eastern Asia” 2. Author Affiliation: State Hermitage Museum, Russia. |
| 關鍵詞 | Buddhist Sogdian texts; Sogdiana; Old and Middle Indo-Aryan; Middle Iranian; Chinese Tripiṭaka; translation technique; Buddha images; toponymy |
| 摘要 | Buddhist Sogdian texts contain about 300 loanwords of Indian origin excluding the ones that are known also in Manichaean, secular, or Christian Sogdian texts. About sixty percent of these can easily be seen to be borrowed from Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit. A further twenty percent or so are not so easily recognized as from that source because they also reflect linguistic developments within Sogdian. Another twenty percent are from a Prakrit or show the intermediation of another language, such as Parthian (probably including pwty ‘Buddha’), Tocharian, or Chinese. About one percent has unclear sources. The Indian loanwords in Manichean, Christian and secular Sogdian texts, in contrast, are in the majority from a Middle Indian source. In Buddhist Sogdian, the narrative texts like the Vessantara Jātaka feature more of the less regular loan shapes, which suggests a different path of transmission and probably an earlier date. An appendix discusses the role of Buddism in Sogdiana from finds there: personal names reflect the divinity of the Buddha; a wooden plaque with a devotional scene was recently discovered in Panjakent; a seal from Kafir-kala depicts a Turkish noblewoman rather than a Boddhisatva. A study of place names indicates the presence of Vihāras (Nawbahār, Farxār) at the gates of several main cities in and around Sogdiana. |
| 目次 | ABSTRACT KEYWORDS Introduction: Status Quaestionis 2. Conventions of Borrowings from Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit into Sogdian i. Consonants ii. Vowels iii. Endings Conspectus: Standard Buddhist Sogdian Renderings of Sanskrit 3. Special Cases in Rendering a. Contaminations b. Simplifications c. Mediations in Transmission d. Parthian and Manichaean Transmission and the Word Buddha e. Prakrit Forms in Buddhist Sogdian g. Chinese h. Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit as the Source of the Main Body of the Borrowings i. Incomprehensible Loans and Distribution of Non-Standard Loanwords within Sogdian Buddhist Texts 4. Additional Remarks: Some Considerations on Buddhism in Sogdiana and Sogdian Colonies a. The Perception of the Buddha by Lay Sogdians b. A Newly Discovered Buddhist Wood-Carving from Panjakent c. Sealings from Kafir-Kala and Some New Plastic Finds d. Toponymic Data 5. Some Conclusions 6. Index a. Standard Borrowings b. Borrowings with Deviations Explainable in Sogdian Language c. Borrowings from Middle Indic Languages; with Mediation of Other Languages, with so far Unexplained Features in Transmission d. Loans with Unidentified Source e. Words that Appear in Sogdian in both Buddhist and Non-Buddhist Texts (Only the Forms Referred to in the Paper are Included) References |
| ISSN | 23636696 (P) |
| DOI | 10.46586/er.11.2020.9279 |
| 點閱次數 | 184 |
| 建檔日期 | 2024.02.14 |
| 更新日期 | 2024.02.16 |
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