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| Sketching an Institutional History of Academic Knowledge Production in Cambodia (1863-2009) — Part 1 | ||
| 作者 | Peycam, Philippe M. F. (著) |
|---|---|
| 出處題名 | Sojourn: Journal of Social Issues in Southeast Asia |
| 卷期 | v.25 n.2 |
| 出版日期 | 2010.10 |
| 頁次 | 153 - 177 |
| 出版者 | ISEAS - Yusof Ishak Institute |
| 出版者網址 | http://www.iseas.edu.sg |
| 出版地 | Singapore [新加坡] |
| 資料類型 | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
| 使用語言 | 英文=English |
| 關鍵詞 | Cambodia; Khmer studies; civil society; Ecole Française d'Extrême-Orient; French colonialism; institutional knowledge production; orientailism |
| 摘要 | This paper focuses on the institutional mode of academic knowledge production in Cambodia since the beginning of the colonial period. It addresses the importance of French official orientalism represented by the Ecole Française d'Extrême-Orient and its role in constructing a reified narrative of the nation state of Cambodia centred on the Angkorian "golden age" while orientating intellectual "modernization" through the renovation of Buddhism. This top-down approach was pursued by the successive post-independence regimes — to the exclusion of the Khmer Rouge who systematically destroyed Cambodia's intellectual and cultural life. In contradiction with state initiatives, a few researchers — mostly French and Cambodians — chose to orientate their research toward ethnographically relevant subjects, taking Cambodian society as principal agent of cultural and historical meaning. This trend, referred to as "Khmer studies", found its programmatic autonomy among exiled Cambodian intellectuals in the 1980s, paving the way for grass-root initiatives developed in Cambodia in the wake of its reopening in the 1990s. |
| 目次 | Cambodia - The Country 155 Colonial Orientalism in Cambodia: The Ecole Française d'Extrême-Orient (1901-1973) 157 "Angkorization" of Cambodia 159 Nationalization of Knowledge through Buddhism 161 From Amateur Scholarship to "Khmer Studies" 165 Early Ethological Works 165 A Changing Institutional Environment 166 A Diversified Field 168 Notes 169 References 175 |
| ISSN | 02179520 (P); 17932858 (E) |
| 點閱次數 | 87 |
| 建檔日期 | 2023.12.13 |
| 更新日期 | 2023.12.13 |
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