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明代佛教「分寺清宗」政策變遷與瑜伽教僧地位嬗變探究=Study on Divided into the Temple and Sects of Buddhism and the Evolution of Yuqie Monk’s Status in the Ming Dynasty
作者 李明陽 (著)
出處題名 安徽史學=Historical Research in Auhui
卷期n.03
出版日期2018
頁次42 - 49
出版者安徽省社會科學院
出版者網址 http://www.aass.ac.cn
出版地合肥, 中國 [Hofei, China]
資料類型期刊論文=Journal Article
使用語言中文=Chinese
關鍵詞朱元璋; 瑜伽僧; 佛教; 明代
摘要洪武時期,明太祖朱元璋將全國佛寺按性質劃分為禪、講、教三類,并對教僧頗為重視。而明中葉以后,教內外各種因素的滋長蔓延,使得禪、講、教三宗分立的局面日漸趨于模糊,以教僧為代表的經懺佛教,日漸成為明清佛教的主流與特色。禪、講、教的宗際模糊與教僧身份地位的嬗變浮沉,也是佛教世俗化傾向加劇的一大表征。

Zhu Yuan - zhang had divided the Buddhist temples into three kinds: Zen temple,Jiang temple and Yuqie temple in the Hongwu period,and he attached great importance to the Yuqie monks. After the mid - Ming Dynasty,various factors were spreading from the inside and outside of Buddhism,the situation was getting blurred,Yuqie monk began the representative of the rituals Buddhism in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The transformation of Yuqie monk’s status was the major characterization of Buddhist secularization tends in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.Zhu Yuan - zhang had divided the Buddhist temples into three kinds: Zen temple,Jiang temple and Yuqie temple in the Hongwu period,and he attached great importance to the Yuqie monks. After the mid - Ming Dynasty,various factors were spreading from the inside and outside of Buddhism,the situation was getting blurred,Yuqie monk began the representative of the rituals Buddhism in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The transformation of Yuqie monk’s status was the major characterization of Buddhist secularization tends in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
目次一、明初「分奇清宗」政策的推行與明太祖對教僧的重視與優待 43
二、明中葉以降禪、講、教三宗僧團的嬗變與教僧地位的浮沉 47
結語 49
ISSN1005605X (P)
點閱次數226
建檔日期2023.12.07
更新日期2023.12.07










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