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| Early Buddhist Temples in Japan: Roof‐tile Manufacture and the Social Basis of Temple Construction | ||
| 作者 | Yamamoto, Tadanao (著) ; Edwards, Walter (著) |
|---|---|
| 出處題名 | World Archaeology |
| 卷期 | v.27 n.2 |
| 出版日期 | 1995 |
| 頁次 | 336 - 353 |
| 出版者 | Taylor & Francis |
| 出版者網址 | http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals |
| 出版地 | Oxfordshire, UK [牛津郡, 英國] |
| 資料類型 | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
| 使用語言 | 英文=English |
| 關鍵詞 | Japan; Buddhism; temples; architecture; craft production; early state |
| 摘要 | Buddhism is considered to have been introduced to Japan from Paekche in AS 538. From that time on edifices of some kind probably existed for housing Buddhist images, although this has not yet been confirmed archaeologically. The construction of Asukadera, the first Buddhist temple compound, began in 588. By 624 more than twenty such temples had been built in Yamato and other provinces in the central Kinai district; all were characteristically initiated by leading aristocratic clans. By the year 692, the number of temples rose to 548 nationwide. Among the newly constructed temples, Kudarataiji (639) was the first to be sponsored directly by the Emperor and built under the supervision of government officials. Similar circumstances attended the construction of late seventh‐century temples that followed (Kawaradera, Takechitaiji, Yakushiji, Daikan Daiji). Accordingly, the first phase of Buddhist expansion in Japan may be characterized as involving a transition from support by local clans only, to a pattern in which official support of the Emperor played a major part. |
| 目次 | Abstract 336 Introduction 336 The Soga clan and early monastic Buddhism 339 The florescence of clan temples 341 Roof-tile research 342 Duplicate eave tiles 342 Three stylistic traditions of round eave tile 343 Tile production in outlying regions 347 Change to uniformity in eave tiles 349 The construction of state Buddhist temples 351 Note 352 References 352 |
| ISSN | 00438243 (P); 14701375 (E) |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.1080/00438243.1995.9980311 |
| 點閱次數 | 93 |
| 建檔日期 | 2023.11.16 |
| 更新日期 | 2023.11.16 |
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