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| Land Donations and the Gift of Water. On Temple Landlordism and Irrigation Agriculture in Pre-Colonial Bali | ||
| 作者 | Hauser-Schäublin, Brigitta (著) |
|---|---|
| 出處題名 | Human Ecology |
| 卷期 | v.39 n.1 |
| 出版日期 | 2011.02 |
| 頁次 | 43 - 53 |
| 出版者 | Springer |
| 出版者網址 | http://www.springeronline.com |
| 出版地 | New York, NY, US [紐約, 紐約州, 美國] |
| 資料類型 | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
| 使用語言 | 英文=English |
| 附註項 | Vol. 39, No. 1: Studies of the Subak: New Directions, New Challenges |
| 關鍵詞 | Bali; Water management; Subak; Wet-rice production; Landlordism; Temple |
| 摘要 | The Batur Temple (Pura Ulun Danu Batur) in Kintamani is located at the geographic apex of a so-called ritual water hierarchy and has conventionally been described as a purely religious institution responsible for the coordination and distribution of the irrigation water. However, an analysis of historical palm leaf manuscripts reveals that the temple had a firm economic base with corresponding interests and that it was one of the most important land-owners in late pre-colonial Bali. The article therefore explores from a socio-political and economic perspective the implications of this form of temple landlordism and its combination with ritual water control, particularly for the peasants and the portion of their annual surplus that they were obliged to deliver to this temple. |
| 目次 | Abstract 43 Introduction 43 Land and Land Ownership 44 Water and Control over Water 45 Historical Background of a "Water Temple" and its Organization 45 The Social Organization of the Batur Temple and its Predecessors 47 Donations of Land, Landed Temple Property, and Land Rent 48 The Ritual Exchange of Blessings and Goods 50 Conclusion 51 References 52 |
| ISSN | 03007839 (P); 15729915 (E) |
| DOI | 10.1007/s10745-011-9388-9 |
| 點閱次數 | 119 |
| 建檔日期 | 2023.11.16 |
| 更新日期 | 2023.11.16 |
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