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| From Synthetic to Analytic Modal Negation: Modal Negative Markers from Han to Tang | ||
| 作者 | Meisterernst, Barbara (著) |
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| 出處題名 | Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft |
| 卷期 | v.165 n.2 |
| 出版日期 | 2015 |
| 頁次 | 441 - 468 |
| 出版者 | Harrassowitz Verlag |
| 出版者網址 | https://www.harrassowitz-verlag.de/DEU/index.ahtml |
| 出版地 | Wiesbaden, Germany [威斯巴登, 德國] |
| 資料類型 | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
| 使用語言 | 英文=English |
| 摘要 | In the following discussion a comprehensive analysis of the modal negative markers of Han period Chinese expressing deontic modality, i. e. prohibition, and their development in the early Buddhist literature is at issue. Significant changes can be observed in the system of modal marking during these periods. In Archaic Chinese a complex system of synthetic modal negative markers exists, equally marked morphologically by the initial *m- but displaying different functions; these markers are subjected to considerable changes in their employment during and after the Han period. Additionally, a tendency develops to replace or to supplement the synthetic modal negative markers by a system of analytic marking, i. e. by the negated forms of modal auxiliary verbs during the times at issue. |
| 目次 | Summary 441 1 Introduction 441 2 Negative markers in Han period Chinese 443 2.1 The negative marker wú 毋 443 2.2 The negative marker wù 勿 in Han period Chinese 446 a) Wù 勿 in combination with transitive verbs 447 b) Wù 勿 in combination with volitional and causative verbs 448 c) Wù 勿 in combination with the semi-modal verb gǎn 敢 451 3 Modal negative markers in the Early Buddhist literature 452 3.1 The modal negative marker wù 勿 in the early Buddhist literature 453 a) Wù 勿 with transitive verbs with or without an overt object 453 b) Wù 勿 in combination with verbs that permit an intransitive analysis 455 c) Wù 勿 in combination with modal and causative verbs 456 3.2 The modal negative marker mò 莫 458 3.2.1 The history of the negative adverb mò 莫 458 3.2.2 The modal negative marker mò 莫 in the early Buddhist literature 459 4 Analytic expressions of prohibition with the modal verb dé 得 463 a) Neg + dé 得 in combination with transitive and intransitive verbs 464 b) Modal negation with bù dé 不得 in the complement of volitional and causative verbs 465 5 Conclusion 466 Selected Bibliography 467 |
| ISSN | 03410137 (P); 27474402 (E) |
| 點閱次數 | 22 |
| 建檔日期 | 2023.10.11 |
| 更新日期 | 2023.10.11 |
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