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| 四川錢樹和長江中下游部分器物上的佛像——中國南方發現的早期佛像札記 =Some Notes on the Early Buddhist Pictures Found in South of China | ||
| 作者 | 宿白 (著)=Su, Bai (au.) |
|---|---|
| 出處題名 | 文物=Cultural Relics=文物參考資料 |
| 卷期 | n.10 |
| 出版日期 | 2004.10 |
| 頁次 | 3, 61 - 71 |
| 出版者 | 文物出版社 |
| 出版地 | 北京, 中國 [Beijing, China] |
| 資料類型 | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
| 使用語言 | 中文=Chinese |
| 附註項 | 作者單位：北京大學。 |
| 摘要 | 本文研究了考古發掘所獲南方早期佛像，主要指四川東漢―蜀漢墓葬出土的錢樹佛像和長江中下游孫吳―兩晉墓葬出土陶瓷器五連罐上的佛像。特別注意到普遍與這些錢樹佛像和五連罐佛像共存有大量胡人形象。結合文獻，分析了早期佛像與中國傳統神仙崇拜的關係，著重指出東晉以前“佛出西域外國之神……唯聽西域人得立寺都邑，已奉其神，其漢人皆不得出家”，“曩者，晉人（指西晉）略無奉佛，沙門徒眾皆是諸胡”。故中國早期佛像，首先是由當時來華的胡人僧眾引入，並因胡人的尊崇和影響才開始較廣泛地在中土雕繪塑造與傳播。 The present essay presents the auther's recent research on early Buddhism as is reflected in the Buddhist pictorial remains .The author looks at the early Buddhist pictures found in south of China , especially those hung on the money trees found in some East Han and Shu -Han tombs in Sichuan, and those found on quintuple pottery jars unearthed from the Sun -Wu and Western and Eastern Jin tombs in the middle and lower reaches of the Changjiang .In his studies , the author notices the coexistence of images of aliens with these Buddhist pictures .Having consulted literature , he analyses the relationship between early Buddhism and traditional folk worship .He comes to the conclusion that before the Jin Dynasty , Buddha was regarded as a foreign deity , and the Han Chinese were not allowed to become a monk; the majority of Buddhist believers were aliens , who brought Buddhist pictures to China in the first place and to whose influence owes the later wide spread of Buddhist sculptures and painting in the country . |
| ISSN | 05114772 (P) |
| 點閱次數 | 99 |
| 建檔日期 | 2023.10.04 |
| 更新日期 | 2023.10.04 |
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