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| The Creation of Jiansi: Study on the Buddhist Monastic Supervision System During the Sui and Tang Dynasties | ||
| 作者 | Guo, Jing (著) |
|---|---|
| 出處題名 | Religions |
| 卷期 | v.13 n.12 |
| 出版日期 | 2022.12 |
| 頁次 | 14 |
| 出版者 | MDIP |
| 出版者網址 | https://www.mdpi.com/ |
| 出版地 | Basel, Switzerland [巴塞爾, 瑞士] |
| 資料類型 | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
| 使用語言 | 英文=English |
| 附註項 | 1. Author Affiliation: Tsinghua University, China. 2. Religions 2022, 13(12), 1156. |
| 關鍵詞 | Buddhism in the Sui and Tang dynasties; monastic supervision system; state-religion relation; sinicization of Buddhism |
| 摘要 | Besides the internal monastic supervision system of the “Three Principal Monks” already prevalent in the Sui and Tang dynasties, an additional lay-involved supervision system of jiansi was further added to the state religious policy to strengthen the control over the autonomy of the Buddhist community. This jiansi system can be seen once in the period of Gaochang Kingdom (449–640) in the Turpan region, and is traceable to the role of the Lay Rectifier of Monks created by Emperor Wu of Liang (r. 502–549) in the Southern dynasty. It is then officially created by Emperor Yang of Sui (r. 604–618) but failed quickly in the Tang dynasty. In the late Tang dynasty, it re-emerged in response to the state’s need to strengthen the control over Buddhist affairs and extended to new grassroots monastic officials such as Monastic Minister and Saṃgha Regulator in the Dunhuang area during the Tibetan occupation period and the Guiyi Army period. Thus, the development and evolution of the jiansi system in this period was both a reflection of the state-religion tension and a sinicization process of Buddhism. |
| 目次 | Abstract 1 Keywords 1 1. Introduction 1 2. Overview of the Grassroots Monastic System during the Sui and Tang Dynasties and the Historical Situation of the Sangang System 2 3. The Origin of the Jiansi System before Emperor Yang’s Implementing 4 4. The Abolition of the Jiansi System in the Early Tang Dynasty and Its Possible Reasons 6 5. The Re‑Emergence of the Jiansi in the Mid and Late Tang Dynasty 8 6. Conclusions 11 Notes 12 References 13 Primary Sources 13 Secondary Sources 13 |
| ISSN | 20771444 (E) |
| DOI | 10.3390/rel13121156 |
| 點閱次數 | 117 |
| 建檔日期 | 2023.10.03 |
| 更新日期 | 2023.10.03 |
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