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| The Birth of Buddhist Organizations in Modern Indonesia, 1900–1959 | ||
| 作者 | Yulianti (著) |
|---|---|
| 出處題名 | Religions |
| 卷期 | v.13 n.3 |
| 出版日期 | 2022.03 |
| 頁次 | 15 |
| 出版者 | MDIP |
| 出版者網址 | https://www.mdpi.com/ |
| 出版地 | Basel, Switzerland [巴塞爾, 瑞士] |
| 資料類型 | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
| 使用語言 | 英文=English |
| 附註項 | 1. Author Affiliation: Universitas Gadjah Mada. 2. Religions 2022, 13(3), 217. |
| 關鍵詞 | Buddhist organization; modern Indonesia; Dutch East Indies; Peranakan Chinese |
| 摘要 | In the early twentieth century, Indonesia was a predominantly Muslim majority colony under the Dutch Christian colonial authorities. The 1930 volkstelling (census record) conducted by the Dutch colonial government recorded four religions being practiced in the archipelago; Buddhism was not one of them. Nevertheless, sources such as newspapers and private magazines published by various organizations showed that Buddhism was being practiced in Java. In the 1930s, several organizations published books and translations on Buddhism. The first organization that exclusively identified itself as Buddhist, the Java Buddhist Association, was established in 1929 by Dutch Buddhists in West Java. Five years later, Peranakan Chinese in Batavia established a second Buddhist organization. This article seeks to explore two issues, namely: the history and development of Buddhist institutions during the late colonial and early post-Independence Indonesia; and the transnational networks of these institutions in the promotion of Buddhist knowledge in modern Indonesia. |
| 目次 | Abstract 1 Keywords 1 1. Introduction 1 2. Buddhism during Dutch Colonial Period in Indonesia, 1900–1949 3 2.1. Theosophical Society 5 2.2. Java Buddhist Association (JBA) 6 2.3. Sam Kauw Hwee and the Batavia Buddhist Association 7 2.4. Batavia Buddhist Association 8 3. Buddhist Organizations in Post-Independence Indonesia, 1949–1959 10 3.1. Gabungan Sam Kauw Indonesia 10 3.2. Persaudaraan Upasaka Upasika Indonesia and Perhimpunan Buddhist Indonesia 11 3.3. Buddhist Study Club 12 4. Conclusions 13 Notes 14 References 14 Primary Sources 14 Notes 14 Secondary Sources 14 |
| ISSN | 20771444 (E) |
| DOI | 10.3390/rel13030217 |
| 點閱次數 | 49 |
| 建檔日期 | 2023.09.26 |
| 更新日期 | 2023.09.26 |
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