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| 對假裝理論情緒謎題的消解——從《量理寶藏論》的觀點看 | ||
| 作者 | 彭杉杉 (著) |
|---|---|
| 出處題名 | 北京大學學報 (哲學社會科學版)=Journal of Peking University (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition) |
| 卷期 | n.04 |
| 出版日期 | 2019 |
| 頁次 | 38 - 45 |
| 出版者 | 北京大學出版社 |
| 出版者網址 | http://www.pku.edu.cn/ 或 www.pku.edu.cn/academic/xbss |
| 出版地 | 北京, 中國 [Beijing, China] |
| 資料類型 | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
| 使用語言 | 中文=Chinese |
| 關鍵詞 | 虛構名稱; 虛構對象; 假裝理論; 情緒謎題; 《量理寶藏論》 |
| 摘要 | 虛構對象與虛構名稱研究是當代語言哲學與邏輯哲學領域的一個前沿課題。在西方哲學領域,肯達爾·沃爾頓是假裝理論的主導人物,他所論證的核心觀點是:虛構對象不實存,我們僅僅假裝虛構名稱有指稱。雖然沃爾頓假裝理論的論證較為系統,但它面臨情緒謎題的困擾。在東方哲學領域,追溯因明量論典籍,薩迦班智達《量理寶藏論》的觀點可闡釋為:無實法并不實存,名稱并不指稱外境自相,這種指稱僅僅是人們"耽著"而已。其主張與假裝理論在本體論承諾上異曲同工。就此,通過借鑒《量理寶藏論》的闡釋,提出當我們因耽著而入戲太深時會生成與虛構事實相應的信念,從而消解情緒謎題。此方案體現了因明量論思想在解決當代哲學問題上的理論價值。 The study offictional objects and fictional namesis a frontier subject in the field of contemporary linguistic philosophy and logical philosophy. K. Walton(沃爾頓)is a main representative of the pretense theory study in the Western philosophical domain. The core point he demonstrates is that fictional objects do not exist, and we just pretend that fictional names have their referents. Although Walton’s Pretend Theory is demonstrated in a comparatively systematic way, it still faces the conundrum of emotional reactions(情緒謎題). If we look back into theHetuvidya(因明)epistemological scriptures in the Oriental philosophical domain, we can find that Sakya Pandita(薩迦班智達,1182-1251)in his Tshad ma rigs gter(《量理寶藏論》)holds that fictional objects do not exist and names do not refer to the objects. Referents are just what people "indulge in". Sakya Pandita(薩迦班智達)view is similar to the view of the Pretense Theory from the perspective of ontological commitment. On the basis of the interpretation ofTshad ma rigs gter, this paper proposes that we can generate corresponding beliefs when we treat fiction as reality, so the conundrum of emotional reactions could be resolved. This proposition embodies the theoretical value of the Hetuvidyaepistemology in solution to contemporary philosophical problems. |
| 目次 | 一、發現問題：假裝理論的情緒謎題 38 二、發見鑰匙：《量理寶藏論》的境、識、名思想 40 三、類比分析：《量理寶藏論》思想與沃爾頓假裝理論的異曲同工 42 四、解決問題：《量理寶藏論》對假裝理論情緒謎題的消解 43 五、結語 45 |
| ISSN | 02575876 10005919 (P); 10005919 (E) |
| 點閱次數 | 38 |
| 建檔日期 | 2023.09.14 |
| 更新日期 | 2023.09.14 |
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