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| Living in Pilgrimage: An Ethnographic Study of Permanent Pilgrims in Shikoku, Japan | ||
| 作者 | Hamaya, Mariko (著) |
|---|---|
| 出處題名 | Journal of Religion in Japan |
| 卷期 | v.10 n.1 |
| 出版日期 | 2021.03 |
| 頁次 | 64 - 87 |
| 出版者 | Brill |
| 出版者網址 | http://www.brill.com/ |
| 出版地 | Leiden, the Netherlands [萊登, 荷蘭] |
| 資料類型 | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
| 使用語言 | 英文=English |
| 附註項 | Author Affiliation: Kyoto University. |
| 關鍵詞 | Shikoku pilgrimage; everyday practice; begging; the classificatory gaze; self-cultivation |
| 摘要 | This article aims to explore how people make pilgrimages not as a temporary journey but as a persistent way of life, using case studies I collected from fieldwork in Shikoku Island, Japan. The Shikoku pilgrimage is one of the most popular Buddhist pilgrimages, involving a 1,400-kilometre journey, where pilgrims visit 88 temples spread across the island. While previous studies have argued that the tradition of almsgiving helps marginal people such as the poor and those with Hansen’s disease to survive, it is not yet clear how those people, in reality, make a living on alms alone. In recent years, the pilgrimage authority and some of the local people have attempted to regulate begging and exclude “beggars” from the pilgrimage sites, differentiating them from the “true” pilgrims. This article will clarify how pilgrims, nevertheless, struggle to reconstruct their lives and then cultivate the self through their everyday practice of begging. |
| 目次 | Abstract 64 Keywords 64 1 Literature Review 65 2 Perspective: Pilgrimage as a Way of Living 67 3 Outline of Research 68 3.1 Research Methodology 68 3.2 Shikoku Pilgrimage 69 4 Begging and Almsgiving 70 5 Regulations of Begging 71 5.1 The Classificatory Gaze 71 5.2 The Ban on Begging 72 6 The Practices of Begging 74 6.1 Obtain Clients through Kadozuke 74 6.2 Managing both Takuhatsu and Kadozuke 77 6.3 Survive through Takuhatsu 78 6.4 Wait for and Attract Settai 80 7 Cultivate the Self 82 8 Conclusion 85 Acknowledgments 85 References 86 |
| ISSN | 22118330 (P); 22118349 (E) |
| DOI | 10.1163/22118349-20200002 |
| 點閱次數 | 58 |
| 建檔日期 | 2023.09.13 |
| 更新日期 | 2023.09.13 |
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