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| 山西絳縣太陰寺金代法澍大椅研究=A Study of the Fashu Couch of the Jin Dynasty in the Taiyin Temple at Jiangxian County in Shanxi | ||
| 作者 | 張志輝 (著)=Zhang, Zhi-hui (au.) |
|---|---|
| 出處題名 | 文物=Cultural Relics=文物參考資料 |
| 卷期 | n.7 |
| 出版日期 | 2020.07 |
| 頁次 | 1, 54 - 68 |
| 出版者 | 文物出版社 |
| 出版地 | 北京, 中國 [Beijing, China] |
| 資料類型 | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
| 使用語言 | 中文=Chinese |
| 附註項 | 作者單位:故宮出版社 |
| 關鍵詞 | 明清時期; 榫卯結構; 太陰寺; 山西絳縣 |
| 摘要 | 距山西運城市絳縣城東 7.5 公里的東華山下衛莊鎮張上村,有太陰寺,始建于唐永徽元年 (650 年),後晉、金、元、明至民國,曆有修葺。 該寺為金代補雕《趙城金藏》的重要場所,寺內保存的元大德元年(1297 年)《雕藏經主重修大陰寺碑》詳細記錄了募刻《趙城金藏》的經過。 寺坐南朝北,二進院落,今存山門、中殿、大雄寶殿、磚墓塚。其中最古老者是大雄寶殿,為金大定十年(1170 年)重修。大雄寶殿正中設有一具大型金代木雕臥佛像,附有“明洪武三十五年”(即建文四年,1402年)所造三間山華蕉葉佛帳。佛帳西為法澍和尚塑像,塑像稍大於真人,安置在一張木制髹漆帶腳踏四出頭式大椅上。當地人傳法澍塑像與大椅同為元代所制。筆者赴現場調查時,在大椅座面下發現確切年款,是更早的金承安己未年(承安四年,1199年)。更為重要的是,該椅造型、結構、榫卯等均為實用器做法,是年代非常早的傳世木椅,亦是罕有的明代以前傳世紀年款木質傢俱。本文試對法澍大椅的現狀、造型、榫卯結構及用途予以介紹和討論,以希引起文物保護和傢俱研究領域更多的關注。 The main structure of the Great Hall inside the Taiyin Temple at Zhangshangcun village of Jiangxian county in Yuncheng, Shanxi Province was built in the Jin Dynasty. It is well known that it contains a huge wooden reclining Buddha that was sculpted in the Jin Dynasty. Another sculpture of the monk Fashu within the temple sits on a wooden couch painted with lacquer in sichutou style with a foot rest. It is said by the local people that both the Fashu sculpture and the wooden couch were produced in the Yuan Dynasty. The author found a painted inscription noting a specific year on the couch. It was in the Jiwei year of the Heavenly Stem combination(4 th Cheng’an regnal year, 1199). The very important issue is that this couch was produced as a functional one in its design, structure, and the fact that it used in its construction a mortise and tenon system. It is a very early wooden couch and it is rare to find wooden furniture with specific year marked on it, particularly before the Ming Dynasty. This paper discussed the condition, designing,mortise and tenon structure, as well as its function and aimed to attract more attention from conservators and experts in the field of furniture research. |
| 目次 | 一 法澍大椅與法澍塑像現狀 54 二 法澍大椅造型 58 1. 搭腦和扶手 58 2. 靠背板 59 3. 牙板 60 4. 腿足與橫棖 62 5. 腳踏 62 三 法澍大椅榫卯結構 63 1. 座屜榫卯 63 2. 座屜與腿足間榫卯 63 3. 牙板榫卯 63 4. 飄肩、透榫和木楔 65 四 法澍大椅用途65 1. 法澍生前使用 65 2. 僧人禪坐用椅 65 五 結語 66 |
| ISSN | 05114772 (P) |
| 點閱次數 | 90 |
| 建檔日期 | 2023.09.13 |
| 更新日期 | 2023.09.13 |
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