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| 禪境的映現——論中華武學心法=The Reflection of Zen State: A Discussion on the Mental Method of Chinese Martial Arts | ||
| 作者 | 文建生 (著)=WEN, Jian-sheng (au.) |
|---|---|
| 出處題名 | 北京體育大學學報=Journal of Beijing Sport University |
| 卷期 | v.37 n.8 |
| 出版日期 | 2014 |
| 頁次 | 31 - 35 |
| 出版者 | 北京體育大學 |
| 出版地 | 北京, 中國 [Beijing, China] |
| 資料類型 | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
| 使用語言 | 中文=Chinese |
| 附註項 | 作者單位:西北工業大學體育部 |
| 關鍵詞 | 禪宗=Zen; 中華武學=Chinese martial arts; 心法=mental method; 融合=reconcile |
| 摘要 | 研究中華武學心法不僅可以提高武術技藝,而且可以提升人的心性修養。應用文獻資料法、觀察法、調查研究法對武學部分拳種和禪宗知識進行研究。禪宗與中華武學的融合的歷史背景及其現實條件進行探析,認為中華武學以禪宗的修持方法為心法基礎,對武學的內功煉氣、運氣方法和實戰技擊進行了有機的融合,使內功煉氣與功夫技擊相為表裡,成為一個有機的整體。和禪宗提倡的"定慧一體、道由心悟、契自心源、回光就己,返境觀心"理路相通。同時看到禪宗與中華武學的融合的矛盾:"武"畢竟以格殺為手段和目的,而禪宗則是品格人生的華育,一生一殺正是截然相反的對立面,"武"終究以動彰顯,禪宗靜默不言之教。在中華武學中相融就要有著本質的轉換。研究中華武學心法為研究中外文化融合的歷史軌跡和內在機制提供了參考,同時對當代人提升心性修養和武術技藝提供理論支援。 Mental method of Chinese martial arts not only will improve martial skill, but also can elevate one’s mind. This paper analyzed some kinds of box and Zen by the methods of literature review, observation and questionnaire survey. After exploring the historical background and current condition of reconciliation between Zen and Chinese martial arts, we think that Zen practice method is the mental basic of Chinese martial arts. Zen has made organically integration of Chinese martial arts’ cultivated and directed qi of Neigong and combated skill. This made cultivated qi of Neigong and attack skill connect with each other. It also has some logic connecting with "Samadhi and Prajna are inseparably united", "The Norm is to be realized by the mind", "enlightened by mind", "returned light reflects self", and "read mind", which are recommended by Zen. At the same time, there are some contradictions in the reconciliation between Zen and Chinese martial arts. Fight is the means and ends of martial art, but Zen is the sublimation of life. Killing and life is just opposite. Martial art is manifested by move, but Zen focuses on quietude. If Chinese martial art wants to reconcile some Zen, it must have an essence change. This study provides a reference for historical process and internal mechanism of culture reconciliation between China and foreign countries and provides some theoretical support for contemporary people to enhance the cultivation of the mind and martial arts skills. |
| 目次 | 1 研究方法 32 1. 1 文獻資料法 32 1. 2 觀察法 32 1. 3 調查研究 32 2 禪宗“心法”的淵源及其對人生境界的提升 32 2. 1 禪宗“心法”淵源 32 2. 2 “心法”對人生境界的提升 32 3 歷史進程中禪宗與中華武學的融合 32 3. 1 禪宗與中華武學的融合的歷史背景 32 3. 2 禪宗與中華武學的融合現實條件 33 3. 2. 1 戰亂頻繁促進了民間尚武 33 3. 2. 2 特定的具體條件及人物的促成了禪宗與中華武學的融合 33 4 武學心法的內在關係 33 4. 1 禪宗與中華武學的融合的共性 33 4. 2 武學對禪學所具有的法門 34 4. 3 武學心法的哲學概括 34 4. 4 禪宗與中華武學的融合的矛盾 34 5 結語 35 參考文獻 35 |
| ISSN | 10073612 (P) |
| 點閱次數 | 110 |
| 建檔日期 | 2023.08.23 |
| 更新日期 | 2023.08.23 |
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