The relief of Buddhism to the widowers,widows,orphans,childless and the disabled groups is one of the main form of the Tang civil relief.Compassionate view,Fukuda thinking and Buddhist karma theory is the ideological foundation of Buddhism rescuing the widow,the orphan and the childless.The disease workshop of Tang is the administration of Buddhism rescuing the Poverty and the illness at the beginning.It is not incorporated to rescuing system of the country until the appearance of the professional ones.The rescuing subject of the disease workshop of Tang is including the widowers,windows,orphans,childless and the disabled groups.However,the practical effect is not ideal.The forms of Buddhism in Tang rescuing the three groups are mainly Busch,shelter,disease rescuing,mental comfort and other types of treatment.