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| A Central Asian Buddhist Term: Remarks on Khotanese saña- and Tocharian B sāñ, A ṣāñ | ||
| 作者 | Del Tomba, Alessandro (著) ; Maggi, Mauro (著) |
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| 出處題名 | Indo-Iranian Journal |
| 卷期 | v.64 n.3 |
| 出版日期 | 2021.07 |
| 頁次 | 199 - 240 |
| 出版者 | Brill |
| 出版者網址 | http://www.brill.com/ |
| 出版地 | Leiden, the Netherlands [萊登, 荷蘭] |
| 資料類型 | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
| 使用語言 | 英文=English |
| 附註項 | 1. Alessandro Del Tomba Università degli Studi di Roma La Sapienza Italy Rome 2. Mauro Maggi Università degli Studi di Roma La Sapienza Italy Rome |
| 關鍵詞 | Khotanese; Tocharian; Gāndhārī; language contact; saṃjñā; upāya |
| 摘要 | The Khotanese masculine substantive saña- ‘artifice, expedient, means, method’ cannot be a loanword from the Gāndhārī feminine saṃña ‘perception, idea’ (< Sanskrit saṃjñā-), as has been recently suggested. Bilingual evidence for its meaning, its metrical use, and the contexts where it occurs show unambiguously that it differs formally and semantically from the Khotanese feminine saṃñā- ‘idea, notion, perception, etc.’, the actual loanword from Gāndhārī saṃña. Since the meaning of Tocharian B sāñ, ṣāñ and A ṣāñ ‘expedient, means’ agrees with that of Khotanese saña- ‘artifice etc.’, the old view should not be abandoned that the latter is a genuine Khotanese word < Iranian *sćandi̯a- (to the root *sćand- ‘to appear, seem (good)’) and is the source of the corresponding loanwords in Tocharian. |
| ISSN | 00197246 (P); 15728536 (E) |
| DOI | 10.1163/15728536-06402002 |
| 點閱次數 | 382 |
| 建檔日期 | 2023.07.11 |
| 更新日期 | 2023.07.13 |
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