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| Why is Every Living Being a Tathāgatagarbha? A Translation of the Twenty-Seventh Verse of the First Chapter in the Ratnagotravibhāga | ||
| 作者 | Woo, Jeson (著) |
|---|---|
| 出處題名 | Journal of Indian Philosophy |
| 卷期 | v.51 n.1-2 Fall |
| 出版日期 | 2023.03 |
| 頁次 | 197 - 213 |
| 出版者 | Springer |
| 出版者網址 | http://www.springer.com/gp/ |
| 出版地 | Berlin, Germany [柏林, 德國] |
| 資料類型 | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
| 使用語言 | 英文=English |
| 附註項 | Jeson Woo, Department of Buddhist Studies, Dongguk University, 30 Phildong-ro, 1 gil, Junggu, Seoul, 04620, South Korea. |
| 關鍵詞 | Buddha-nature; Tathāgatagarbha; Buddhakāya; Tathatā; Gotra; Ratnagotravibhāga |
| 摘要 | In modern Buddhist scholarship, J. Takasaki’s English and Japanese translations of the Ratnagotravibhāga in 1966 and 1989 have been read as an exemplary one until now without any meaningful revision. This paper critically reviews his translations of the twenty-seventh verse in the first chapter of the work, which explicates the key doctrine in the Tathāgatagarbha thought that every living being is a tathāgatagarbha. The method is to clarify the ambiguity of expressions appeared in the verse by changing its nominal style into a general one. After resolving the problems that occur due to vague phrasing, it attempts to investigate the doctrine on the basis of the concepts of buddhakāya, tathatā and gotra, which respectively consist in the first, the second, and the third pāda of the twenty-seventh verse. This paper, thus, provides a new translation of the verse: “Since the Buddha’s wisdom is inherent in all living beings; since the immaculateness of living beings and that of the Buddha are essentially non-dual; and since a buddha is figuratively expressed to be the effect of the buddha-nature with which all living beings are endowed; all body-possessors [=living beings] are by their nature buddhas.” |
| 目次 | Abstract 197 Preliminary Remarks 198 The Analysis of the Twenty-Seventh Verse 199 The First pāda: buddhajñānāntargamāt sattvarāśes 199 The Second pāda: tannairmalyasyādvayatvāt prakṛ ṛtyā 202 The Third pāda: bauddhe gotre tatphalasyopacārād 204 The Fourth pāda: uktāh.ḥ sarve dehino buddhagarbhāh.ḥ 206 The Interpretation of sarvasattvās tathāgatagarbhāh.ḥ 206 Concluding Remarks 211 References 211 |
| ISSN | 00221791 (P); 15730395 (E) |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.1007/s10781-022-09531-3 |
| 點閱次數 | 100 |
| 建檔日期 | 2023.06.30 |
| 更新日期 | 2023.06.30 |
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