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| 山西武鄉石仁底石窟調查簡報=An Investigative Report on the Shirendi Grottoes in Wuxiang County,Shanxi Province | ||
| 作者 | 山西大學考古文博學院 (編纂) ; 山西大學云岡學研究院 (編纂) |
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| 出處題名 | 敦煌研究=Dunhuang Research |
| 卷期 | n.2 (總號=n.198) |
| 出版日期 | 2023 |
| 頁次 | 34 - 40 |
| 出版者 | 敦煌研究編輯部 |
| 出版者網址 | http://www.dha.ac.cn/ |
| 出版地 | 蘭州, 中國 [Lanzhou, China] |
| 資料類型 | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
| 使用語言 | 中文=Chinese |
| 關鍵詞 | 武鄉=Wuxiang; 石仁底石窟=Shirendi Grottoes; 釋迦多寶=Sakyamuni and Prabhutaratna; 北朝=Northern Dynasties |
| 摘要 | 石仁底石窟位於山西省長治市武鄉縣西石仁底村東部的麓台山半山腰上，只有一窟，坐北朝南。窟內三壁 開龕，龕下方有低壇基。正壁雕鑿二佛並坐，兩側開龕雕鑿脅侍菩薩，壁面上方雕刻飛天。西壁雕鑿一佛二菩薩，壁面上方 雕刻文殊菩薩說法。東壁雕鑿結跏趺坐佛，北側雕刻菩薩，菩薩上方雕刻維摩詰。窟外西側壁面刻有題記，風化剝落嚴重， 僅存下部文字。從洞窟形制、造像題材、佈局與風格來看，石仁底石窟開鑿於北魏晚期至東魏時期。這一發現完善了當地石 窟寺演變的年代序列，為研究北朝民間石窟寺的開鑿情況以及佛教造像的傳播提供了重要資料。 The Shirendi Grottoes are located on the slopes of Lutai Mountain to the east of Shirendi Village in Wuxiang County, Changzhi City, Shanxi Province. There is just one cave that has survived intact to the present day, which faces south.Niches and carvings are dug out of the north, east and west walls of the cave with a low altar under each niche. In the center of the north wall are statues of Sakyamuni and Prabhutaratna sitting side by side, the statues are flanked on either side by niches housing an attendant bodhisattva and on the upper of the wall are apasaras. On the west wall there is a niche housing a group of statues that include a Buddha and two attendant Bodhisattvas, with a scene of Manjushri preaching above them. Inside the niche in the east wall is a Buddha seated in the lotus position. On the north side, a bodhisattva is depicted with an image of Vimalakirti above it. The inscription on the west side of the cave has experienced severe weathering and only the words of the lower part of the text have survived. Judging from the form, image themes, layout and style of the cave, it can be inferred that the grottoes were built in the period between the late Northern Wei and the Eastern Wei dynasties（500—550 CE）. This new discovery not only supplements the evolutionary history of local cave temples in the region, but also provides important material for studying cave construction initiated by folk society as well as the dissemination of Buddhist statuary during the Northern Dynasties. |
| 目次 | 一、概況 35 二、洞窟內容 35 1. 北（正）壁 35 2. 西（右）壁 36 3.東（左）壁 37 4.外立面題記 37 三、石窟年代及相關問題 38 1．窟龕形制 38 2．造像題材與佈局 38 3．造像風格 39 |
| ISSN | 10004106 (P) |
| DOI | 10.13584/j.cnki.issn1000-4106.2023.02.003 |
| 點閱次數 | 61 |
| 建檔日期 | 2023.06.29 |
| 更新日期 | 2023.06.29 |
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