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| Tantric Practice in 'Jam dbyangs bzhad pa’s bSam gzugs chen mo=『静慮無色定大論』における密教 | ||
| 作者 | Aohara, Akiko (著) |
|---|---|
| 出處題名 | 智山学報=Journal of Chizan Studies=智山學報 |
| 卷期 | v.71 |
| 出版日期 | 2022 |
| 頁次 | 0079 - 0091 |
| 出版者 | 智山勧學會 |
| 出版者網址 | https://www.chisankangakukai.com/ |
| 出版地 | 東京, 日本 [Tokyo, Japan] |
| 資料類型 | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
| 使用語言 | 英文=English |
| 摘要 | ツォンカパ(Tsong kha pa)著『道次第大論』(LRCM)『道次第小論』(LRCB)によれば道次第とは顕密共通の道である。ジャムヤンシェーパ著『静慮無色定大論』(SZCM)はLRCM, LRCBに従って止観による修習の次第を説いている。密教についてもSZCMは幾許か止観による次第を描出している。下位の三つのタントラにおいては (1) 本尊を所縁とする九種心住→ (2) 止の完成→ (3) 法身の獲得のために無我を所縁とする伺察修、および、色身の獲得のために本尊瑜伽の二つを修習する→ (4) 観の完成および止観双運の達成。この順序で修習される。無上瑜伽タントラにおいては、止の完成前に勝れた観が生じることがある。SZCMはツォンカパの密意を受けて、止観修習次第における無上瑜伽タントラの特殊性を説いている。密教におけるこの止観次第の枠組みは実際の密教経典を読む際にその理解を助けるだろう。 Tsong kha pa’s Lam rim chen mo (LRCM) and Lam rim chung ba (LRCB) states that the Lam-rim of Pāramita is a path common to both sūtra and tantra. 'Jam dbyangs bzhad pa’s bSam gzugs chen mo (SZCM) describes the four stages of practising calm abiding and special insight encompassing the whole of the Lam-rim. SZCM also describes these stages through tantric practice. In the case of the first three classes of tantra, a yogi (1) practises the nine stages of mental abiding with a focus on the physical form of the Buddha; (2) achieves calm abiding; (3) practises analytical meditation with a focus on selflessness to obtain the Truth Body and practises deity yoga to obtain the Form Body; and (4) achieves special insight and the union of calm abiding and special insight. In the case of the highest yoga tantra, a yogi can practise ungenuine and excellent special insight with a focus on selflessness before achieving calm abiding. Relying on Tsong kha pa’s LRCB and sNgags rim chen mo (DJLR), SZCM explains that the highest yoga tantra has irregular rules. However, as a principle, the stages of practice on the highest yoga tantra relies on the four stages of practice of calm abiding and special insight. These stages through tantric practice are useful for understanding the tantric texts. |
| 目次 | Abstract 79 1. Introduction 79 2. Practice before achieving calm abiding – the first stage in the four stages of practice of calm abiding and special insight – 81 3. Achieving calm abiding and practising analytical meditation and deity yoga – the second and third stages in the four stages of practice of calm abiding and special insight – 83 3.1 Analytical meditation with a focus on selflessness 83 3.2 Proprietary Practice of tantra - deity yoga - 83 4. Achieving special insight – last stage in the four stages of practice of calm abiding and special insight – 85 5. Highest Yoga Tantra 86 6. Conclusion 89 Abbreviations 90 Bibliography 90 |
| ISSN | 02865661 (P) |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.18963/chisangakuho.71.0_0079 |
| 點閱次數 | 586 |
| 建檔日期 | 2023.05.26 |
| 更新日期 | 2023.07.07 |
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