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| 西夏易類知識的來源與官方易學流派探微=A Study on the Sources of Yi Jing Knowledge in the Xixia Dynasty and the Official Schools of Yi Learning | ||
| 作者 | 趙坤 (著)=Zhao, Kun (au.) |
|---|---|
| 出處題名 | 敦煌研究=Dunhuang Research |
| 卷期 | n.1 (總號=n.197) |
| 出版日期 | 2023 |
| 頁次 | 93 - 100 |
| 出版者 | 敦煌研究編輯部 |
| 出版者網址 | http://www.dha.ac.cn/ |
| 出版地 | 蘭州, 中國 [Lanzhou, China] |
| 資料類型 | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
| 使用語言 | 中文=Chinese |
| 附註項 | 作者單位：江蘇開放大學馬克思主義學院 |
| 關鍵詞 | 西夏=Xixia; 易學=Yi learning; 術數=numerology; 黑水城文獻=Khara-Khoto documents |
| 摘要 | 西夏效仿中原王朝，以儒學作為官方學術。然而闡發儒家哲理的易學內容，在西夏文獻中卻罕有記載。從出土文獻來看，西夏民間使用的易類知識大多是漢地術數中的卦象符號，與義理之學關系不大；而西夏易占文獻內容的變化趨勢，則反映了西夏人對易類知識由全盤接受到自我理解的過程。與之相比，西夏官方獲取的易類書籍多為義理易學著作，然而斡道沖撰寫的《周易卜筮斷》，卻是以“卜筮”為題，屬于象數易學的范疇。這一選擇既符合西夏人將易類知識歸于術數的認知，也在一定程度上吸收了宋代易學的成果。這種偏重于筮法的易學取向，體現了少數民族政權易學發展的特點。 Following the example of the Central Plains, the non-Han Xixia （Western Xia） dynasty adopted Confucianism for its official academic practices. However, Yi learning （易学）, the discipline devoted to elucidating Confucian philosophy, is rarely recorded in Xixia documents. Judging from excavated historical documents, knowledge of the Yi Jing used in folk society at the time consisted mostly of conceptual, numerological symbols from Han Chinese regions and had little to do with the Neo-Confucianism of the time. The contents of the divination documents used by the Xixia reflect the process by which the Tangut people obtained knowledge of the Yi Jing and moved from initial acceptance to eventual self-understanding. By contrast, the books on Yi learning that the Xixia government officially obtained were mostly related to patterns of meaning, while the book most popular in civil society was entitled Zhouyi Bushi Duan （周易卜筮断, Yi Jing Divination） by Wo Daochong, which focused on divination and image-numerology. This preference in texts accorded with the Tangut people’s understanding that the knowledge in the Yi Jing was a part of numerology, and even absorbed some of the achievements in Yi learning from the Song dynasty. This tendency in Yi learning toward divination reflects the developmental characteristics of the history and thinking of governments established by ethnic minorities in China. |
| 目次 | 一出土文獻所見西夏易類知識的民間譜系 （一）以卦名象 （二）八卦序時 （三）八卦物象 1. 身體物象 2. 自然物象 （四）卦辭卦詩 二西夏官方引進易學著作與 （一）西夏引進的易學著作 （二）《周易卜筮斷》與西夏易學的治學取向 結語 |
| ISSN | 10004106 (P) |
| DOI | 10.13584/j.cnki.issn1000-4106.2023.01.009 |
| 點閱次數 | 65 |
| 建檔日期 | 2023.04.17 |
| 更新日期 | 2023.04.17 |
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