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| 清代張掖道教洞窟遺存與道士活動=Research on Archaeological Remains in the Taoist Caves at Zhangye and the Qing Dynasty History of the Site | ||
| 作者 | 程思尹 (著)=Cheng, Si-yin (au.) |
|---|---|
| 出處題名 | 敦煌研究=Dunhuang Research |
| 卷期 | n.4 (總號=n.194) |
| 出版日期 | 2022 |
| 頁次 | 151 - 158 |
| 出版者 | 敦煌研究編輯部 |
| 出版者網址 | http://www.dha.ac.cn/ |
| 出版地 | 蘭州, 中國 [Lanzhou, China] |
| 資料類型 | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
| 使用語言 | 中文=Chinese |
| 附註項 | 作者單位：蘭州大學歷史文化學院 |
| 關鍵詞 | 清代=Qing dynasty; 張掖=Zhangye; 道教傳播=spread of Taoism; 道教洞窟=Taoist caves; 道士活動=Taoist activities |
| 摘要 | 隨著清代河西道教的力量增強，河西甘、肅兩地逐漸出現道教洞窟。清順治初年，河西道士在張掖民樂修建道教洞窟朝陽洞一處；雍乾至民國之間，道教力量持續增強，道士進入甘、肅的佛教石窟寺，將莫高窟、榆林窟、文殊山石窟、東千佛洞、童子寺石窟等處的部分佛教洞窟改造為道教洞窟。張掖的道教洞窟遺存、道士活動與清代敦煌道教遺存相互呼應，展現了清代道教在河西地區的傳播景象，顯示出河西道教的又一次興盛局面。 Following a peak in Taoist activity in the Hexi region during the Tang dynasty, a second peak in the historical development of Taoism later occurred during the Qing dynasty. Concurrent with a steady increase in the power and influence of Taoism during the Qing dynasty, Taoist themes began to appear in Buddhist cave temples and greater numbers of Taoist caves were excavated. In the early period of the Shunzhi era, Taoists from Hexi constructed a cave temple named the Chaoyang Cave in Minle, Zhangye County. In the period between the Yongzheng and Qianlong eras and the establishment of the Republic of China in the early 20th century, Taoism gained ever greater power and prominence, leading Taoists to leave signs of their faith in the Buddhist cave temples in Ganzhou（Zhangye） and Suzhou （Jiuquan）. Taoists at this time renovated cavesat the Mogao Grottoes, the Yulin Grottoes, the Manjusri Grottoes, the Eastern Thousand-Buddha Grottoes and the Tongzisi Grottoes to remake them as Taoist caves, and even acted as priests for religious services in two Buddhist cave temples in the late Qing dynasty. Remains left by these Taoist practitioners in Zhangye closely resemble items found in the Taoist caves at Dunhuang from the Qing dynasty, which indicates both the spread of Taosim in Hexi at the time, and the fact that Taoism was enjoying a second period of popularity in the region. |
| 目次 | 一民樂朝陽洞 （一）朝陽洞石窟的內容及題材 （二）朝陽洞的修建與道士活動 二肅南文殊山石窟 （一）文殊山石窟的道教遺存 （二）文殊山石窟的道士活動 三民樂童子寺石窟 （一）童子寺石窟的道教遺存 （二）修道童子寺的道人 四結語 |
| ISSN | 10004106 (P) |
| DOI | 10.13584/j.cnki.issn1000-4106.2022.04.007 |
| 點閱次數 | 32 |
| 建檔日期 | 2023.04.17 |
| 更新日期 | 2023.04.17 |
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