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| 《惡趣經》相關圖像在吐蕃的發現和傳播=Mutual Certification of Images and Texts - On the Discovery and Dissemination of Images Related to Sarvadurgatiparīsodhan from the Tibetan Period | ||
| 作者 | 盧素文 (著)=Lu, Su-wen (au.) |
|---|---|
| 出處題名 | 敦煌研究=Dunhuang Research |
| 卷期 | n.4 (總號=n.194) |
| 出版日期 | 2022 |
| 頁次 | 13 - 22 |
| 出版者 | 敦煌研究編輯部 |
| 出版者網址 | http://www.dha.ac.cn/ |
| 出版地 | 蘭州, 中國 [Lanzhou, China] |
| 資料類型 | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
| 使用語言 | 中文=Chinese |
| 附註項 | 作者單位：四川大學博物館 |
| 關鍵詞 | 普明大日如來="kun rig rnambasnangmdzad"(Mahavairocana); 毗沙門天王=Vaisravana; 《惡趣經》=arvadurgatiparīsodhan |
| 摘要 | 通過對吐蕃時期《惡趣經》相關圖像和文獻進行研究，得出以下結論：其一，衛藏、川青藏交界地帶以及敦煌發現的吐蕃時期普明大日如來、釋迦形大日如來以及毗沙門天王像，其圖像特征基本與《惡趣經》中相關記載一致，推測與《惡趣經》相關；其二，《韋協》《賢者喜宴》等文獻皆記載吐蕃王室修建桑耶寺時造普明大日如來像，利用四天王占卜，并造四天王像，以及在葬儀中利用惡趣清凈曼荼羅等，說明吐蕃時期《惡趣經》在吐蕃腹心地帶流行。 By combining the documents and images related to the manuscript Sarvadurgatiparīsodhan from the Tibetan period of Chinese history （7—9th centuries）, this paper comes to two conclusions. First, the iconographical features of the images of Mahavairocana（“kun rig rnambasnangmdzad”）, Sakyamuni-like Mahavairocana, and Vaisravana discovered in U-Tsang, located in Dunhuang and the border area between Sichuan, Qinghai and Tibet, are basically consistent with descriptions of the Mahavairocana mandala and the Four Heavenly Kings mandala recorded in Sarvadurgatiparīsodhan. This suggests that these images may have been created based on the descriptions in this text. Second, historical documents such as Dba’Bzhed and mkas pavi dgav ston record that the Tibetan royal family made the statue of “kun rig rnambasnangmdzad” when they built the Samye Temple, that they created images of the Four Heavenly Kings for the purpose of divination, and that they used the Durgatiparisodhana Mandala in funeral ceremonies. This evidence indicates the popularity of Sarvadurgatiparīsodhan in Tibet from the 7th to the 9th century. |
| 目次 | 一出自《惡趣經》的大日如來圖像 （一）大日如來圖像的發現 （二）《惡趣經》中的普明大日如來曼荼羅和釋迦身密曼荼羅 二毗沙門天王像與文本 三結語 |
| ISSN | 10004106 (P) |
| DOI | 10.13584/j.cnki.issn1000-4106.2022.04.014 |
| 點閱次數 | 149 |
| 建檔日期 | 2023.04.17 |
| 更新日期 | 2023.04.17 |
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