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| 植入的歷史記憶法國殖民下的東南亞城市想像：以河內、西貢、大功、海防及金邊為例=A Memory inserted: Imagination on Southeast Asian cities under French colonization: Hanoi, Haiphong, Saigon, Dalat, and Phnom Penh as Exemples | ||
| 作者 | 王維周 (著)=Rémi Wei-Chou Wang (au.) |
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| 出處題名 | 2011 東方文化遺址保護聯盟台北國際學術研討會「從南亞到台灣—文化資產．歷史記憶．佛教藝術」論文集 |
| 出版日期 | 2012 |
| 頁次 | 507 - 530 |
| 出版者 | 國立臺北藝術大學 |
| 出版者網址 | https://w3.tnua.edu.tw/ |
| 出版地 | 臺北市, 臺灣 [Taipei shih, Taiwan] |
| 資料類型 | 會議論文=Proceeding Article |
| 使用語言 | 英文=English |
| 關鍵詞 | Union française Indochinois; colonization; Hébrard; Hanoi; Saigon; Dalat; Haiphong; Phnom Penh |
| 摘要 | In the second half of Nineteenth Century, France began to perform several military assaults in Southeast and East Asia. With the collaboration with United Kingdom, France held wars with China and with Vietnam at the same time. Those wars were prelude of French colonization in Indochina Peninsula. Vietnamese Emperor Tu Duc recognized his failure and yield Cochinchina to France with the Philastre Treaty. France thus founded its first base in Southeast Asia and continued to go north. France also gained a concession in Hanoi one year after the Philastre Treaty. Then the French Union Indochinois was founded in 1887. The Union Indochinois included Tonkin, Annam, Cochinchina, and the Kingdom of Cambodia, then years after, Lao joined the Union, and made the Union of five provinces. In the end of Nineteenth Century, After having founded the Union Indochinois, France began a new management policy. After the First World War, in order to use efficiently the land in cities and exert their functions, French Colonial Government proceeded series of work on urban space. Ernest Michel Hébrard as a well-trained architect with laureate of Grand Prix de Rome, was employed to Indochina for “sanitizing” and “beautifying” cities in this Far-eastern colony. In between 1921 and 1926, while his stay in Indochina, Hébrard established some governmental units in charge of architecture and urban planning problems. He finished in these five years the plans of Hanoi, Saigon, Dalat Haiphong and Phnom Penh. These five cities are mayor cities in Union Indochinois, each one has its own mission for this colony. The plans of Hébrard show his special method on planning, which is represented on their spatial structures and aspects. This is the mayor issue of this paper. |
| 目次 | Abstract 509 1. Indochina and French Colonization 510 2. Modernization of the colony 512 3. Ernest Michel Hébrard, architecte-urbaniste in Indochina 513 4. The modernization of Indochina 517 5. Hanoi and Dalat – Capitals for Indochina 520 6. Saigon-Cholon, Haiphong and Phnom Penh 523 7. We remark the important change in the plan of Hébrard 523 8. Localized architecture – the Indochina style buildings 525 9. Conclusion 526 References 528 |
| ISBN | 9789860351088 (pbk); 9789860351095 (hc) |
| 點閱次數 | 217 |
| 建檔日期 | 2023.03.25 |
| 更新日期 | 2023.03.25 |
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