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| 藏經谷：試論四川安岳臥佛院遺址之一面向=Valley of Buddhist Canon: A Discussion on One Facet of the Reclining Buddha Monastery in Anyue, Sichuan | ||
| 作者 | 蔡穗玲 (著)=Tsai, Suey-ling (au.) |
|---|---|
| 出處題名 | 佛光學報=Fo Guang Journal of Buddhist Studies |
| 卷期 | v.9 n.1 |
| 出版日期 | 2023.01 |
| 頁次 | 1 - 68 |
| 出版者 | 佛光大學佛教研究中心 |
| 出版者網址 | https://cbs.fgu.edu.tw/ |
| 出版地 | 宜蘭縣, 臺灣 [I-lan hsien, Taiwan] |
| 資料類型 | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
| 使用語言 | 中文=Chinese |
| 附註項 | 作者爲德國海德堡科學人文研究院中國佛教石經研究中心研究員。 |
| 關鍵詞 | 安岳臥佛院=Reclining Buddha Monastery in Anyue; 經文崇拜=cult of the text; 經本崇拜=cult of the book; 藏經崇拜=cult of the canon; 佛教石經=stone sutras |
| 摘要 | 四川安岳臥佛院遺址全長近 1,000 公尺，目前尚存 138 個大小各異龕窟及墓塔，有刻經窟 15 座以及數則唐開元時期（713-741）題記。臥佛院此時期刻經總字數已達三十餘萬字，能與北京房山石經同時期完成的刻經字數相媲美。間錯在刻經窟旁的佛雕不僅工藝精美，其部份更顯示了早期風格之造詣，使該遺址的宗教與歷史蘊涵更為豐富，企待深耕。自二十世紀八十年代起，個別學者與調查團隊相繼發表研究論文及考古報告，我們得以掌握該遺址的地上現狀。然而，整個遺址的性質與功能，尚無定論。它既具有「靈園」的特徵，亦有作為禮儀道場的實物及文字證明。可見，該遺址具有多重面向。 本文首先綜述該址的學術史，簡單梳理前賢的研究之功。次而概覽全址，並重點詮釋每一岩石塊上的經像組合關係，以探討其信仰內容。最後以歷史刻銘與實物證據進行論述，該址不僅具有「經文崇拜」的特徵，也具有「經本崇拜」、「藏經崇拜」的信仰內容，故而展現「藏經之谷」之一面貌。 The site of the Reclining Buddha Monastery (Wofo Yuan 臥佛院), located in Anyue County, Sichuan Province, is nearly 1,000 meters in length, with 138 extant caves, niches, and tomb pagodas of various sizes. The site features 15 sutra caves with several colophons dating back to the Kaiyuan 開元 era (713-741) of the Tang Dynasty. By the mid-eighth century, the sutras carved at Wofo Yuan contained more than 300,000 characters, comparable with the total number of characters of the stone sutras at Fangshan near Beijing that were completed by the same time. The Buddhist sculptures situated next to the carved sutras are not only exquisitely crafted, but some also demonstrate styles from around the mid-seventh century. These features enhance the religious and historical significance of the site. Since the 1980s, both individual scholars and investigation teams have published research papers and archaeological reports on this site. Benefiting from this work, we now have a basic account of the extant archaeological finds on its surface. However, the nature and function of the site as a whole are still inconclusive. It has both the characteristics of a cemetery and material and textual evidence to suggest a site of ritual practice. We can therefore conclude that the site serves multiple purposes. This paper first summarizes the earlier research results and briefly reviews the scholarly contributions on this site. It then discusses its religious landscape, with a focus on the relationship between the sutras and images arranged on each of the rocks. Finally, on the basis of textual and material evidence, it is argued that the site not only functions according to the “cult of the text,” but also the “cult of the book” and the “cult of the canon,” thus suggesting that it can be also perceived as a “valley of Buddhist canon.” |
| 目次 | 一、四川安岳地區佛教石刻經典的歷史背景與其相關研究略述 5 二、臥佛院遺址主要經像配置 15 （一）北崖 16 （二）南崖 19 （三）谷外東北延伸區 41 三、實踐中的經典――「臥佛院之藏」 43 四、小結 50 |
| ISSN | 24143006 (P) |
| 點閱次數 | 169 |
| 建檔日期 | 2023.03.17 |
| 更新日期 | 2025.09.11 |
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