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| 敦煌寫卷 P.2704 及其相關寫卷研究=Studies on Dun-huang P.2704 Write Roll and Write Roll Relevantly | ||
| 作者 | 劉鑒毅 (著)=Liu, Chien-yi (au.) |
|---|---|
| 出處題名 | 北市大語文學報=TMUE Journal of Language and Literature |
| 卷期 | n.11 |
| 出版日期 | 2013.12.01 |
| 頁次 | 65 - 96 |
| 出版者 | 臺北市立大學中國語文學系 |
| 出版者網址 | https://literacy.utaipei.edu.tw/index.php |
| 出版地 | 臺北, 臺灣 [Taipei, Taiwan] |
| 資料類型 | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
| 使用語言 | 中文=Chinese |
| 附註項 | 劉鑒毅，明道大學國學研究所兼任助理教授。 |
| 關鍵詞 | P.2704寫卷=P.2704 write roll; 秋吟一本=Chiu Yin I Pen; 三冬雪=San Tung Hsueh; 千門化=Chien Men Hua |
| 摘要 | 敦煌寫卷P.2704可分為〈三冬雪〉與〈千門化〉二組「重句聯章」之吟唱歌辭，其體裁為俗講變文受民間雜曲歌謠影響之唱辭。其形式由「入言」、「平吟」、唱辭與「側吟」所組成。其中「平吟」與「側吟」之注記，即「平調」與「側調」，與變文之注記不同。P.3618〈秋吟一本〉之內容乃法師於朱門講唱經文後為勸募冬衣之吟辭，而P.2704寫卷則為P.3618寫卷之改作，作為一般僧尼沿街吟唱望濟寒衣之歌辭。 P.3618與P.2704〈三冬雪〉寫卷之內容乃出自文學素養極高之法師或都講，而P.2704〈千門化〉則為山僧所作。P.4980〈勸人布施文〉之作者為學問僧談信。P.3618與P.2704〈三冬雪〉之內容撰寫於吐蕃統治沙州時期（748~781）。由於〈三冬雪〉與〈千門化〉之內容與形式相近，後人遂將二首唱辭傳抄於一卷，以「次下則也」作為劃分。學者不察，或於原文妄自增刪以為劃分之論據，或誤錄為「次下側也」，導致此二首歌辭分合之訛誤。 此四寫卷之內容，除了記載當時之佛典經律外，亦反映吐蕃統治敦煌時期，一般僧尼困窘之生活環境與對故國之悲思。此外，亦間接反映晚唐一般民眾之宗教態度與僧尼地位之低落。 Dun-huang P.2704 write roll can divide for ‘San Tung Hsueh’ with ‘Chien Men Hua’ two lyrics of singing of group 'Chung Chu Lien Chung'. Its types is a result that 'Pien Wen' influenced by 'Tsa Chu'. Form of it from 'Ju Yen', the 'Ping Yin', and 'Tse Yin' libretto. Among them 'Ping Yin' to write with note on 'Tse Yin', namely 'Ping Sheng'and 'Tse Sheng', different from becoming gentle. Content on P.3618’ Chiu Yin I Pen’ Buddhist monk in rich and powerful family say sing after gentle, for solicit contributions what winter clothes sing. P.2704 is the adaptation of P.3618, it is the general Buddhist monk that sings along the street, hope to get and offer the lyrics of the clothes. P.3618 and P.2704‘San Tung Hsueh ’speak not singing being the gentle to come from by literary attainments very high 'Fa Shih' or 'Tu Chiang', the author that and P.4980 ‘Chuan Ten Pu Shih Wen’ is Tan Hsin. P.3618 and P.2704 ‘San Tung Hsueh’ write when the Tu Fan governance the Sha Chou once (748~781). Because ‘San Tung Hsueh’ with ‘Chien Men Hua’ content and it close very form, copy together these two pieceses person not for the future, divide with the 'Tzu Hsia Tse Yeh'. The scholar does not know, some increase or delete the characters without authorization in the original text, as the foundation that divides; Some is it become 'Tzu Hsia Tse Yeh', make two these division of lyrics produce the mistake by mistake to write. The contents of these four write rolls, besides recording the Buddhism classics at that time, reflect too that Tu Fan governance Dunhuang period once, general Buddhist monk's poverty-stricken living environment, with the miss to the country. Reflect late Tang general people attitude toward religion too in addition, and low state, Buddhist monks and nums of status. |
| 目次 | 摘要 65 Abstract 66 一、前言 67 二、P.2704 及其相關寫卷之體裁 68 (一)殘存講唱經文之形式 68 (二)俗講變文受雜曲影響之吟唱歌辭 70 三、P.2704 及其相關寫卷內容之比較 75 (一)P.2704〈三冬雪〉、S.5572 與 P.4980 皆改作於 P.3618 75 (二)P.2704 與 P.3618 寫卷之雅與俗 77 四、〈三冬雪〉與〈千門化〉之分別 78 (一)唱辭內容與用辭之異 78 (二)斷章之訛誤 80 五、P.2704 及相關寫卷唱辭之撰寫年代與作者 82 (一)S.5572〈三冬雪詩〉抄寫於五代 82 (二)P.3618〈秋吟一本〉與 P.2704〈三冬雪〉歌辭撰寫於吐蕃統治沙 洲時期 83 (三)P.2704〈千門化〉唱辭撰寫於後周至北宋初年 87 (四)P.4980〈勸人布施文〉撰寫於張義潮推翻吐蕃統治沙州之後 89 六、P.2704〈三冬雪〉反映敦煌僧尼之社會生活 89 七、結論 92 參考引用書目 93 |
| ISSN | 20745605 (P) |
| 點閱次數 | 150 |
| 建檔日期 | 2022.11.28 |
| 更新日期 | 2022.11.28 |
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