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| 南京大報恩寺遺址塔基與地宮發掘簡報 | ||
| 作者 | 黃秝人 (著) ; 王泉 (著) ; 雷雨 (著) ; 董補順 (著) ; 張建國 (著) ; 王海 (著) |
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| 出處題名 | 文物=Cultural Relics=文物參考資料 |
| 卷期 | n.5 |
| 出版日期 | 2015.05 |
| 頁次 | 1 - 2,4 - 52,97 |
| 出版者 | 文物出版社 |
| 出版地 | 北京, 中國 [Beijing, China] |
| 資料類型 | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
| 使用語言 | 中文=Chinese |
| 關鍵詞 | 佛教考古; 阿育王塔; 大報恩寺遺址; 發掘簡報 |
| 摘要 | 大報恩寺遺址位於南京市主城正南門外的古長干里地區。2007年2月至2010年底，南京市考古研究所對遺址北區進行了發掘，發掘面積3.6萬平方米，基本廓清了遺址北區明代主要建筑和總體布局。在遺址北區中軸線上發現了一座塔基，其中心有一開口為圓形的地宮，其后又在塔基內發現兩個灰坑及在塔基外發現圍繞塔基分布的46個柱坑。本次發掘在地宮清理出"佛頂真骨"舍利、七寶阿育王塔等大量佛教文物。根據出土的《金陵長干寺真身塔藏舍利石函記》可知，此地宮為建于北宋大中祥符四年（1011年）的長干寺真身塔地宮。大報恩寺遺址塔基與地宮是我國佛教考古的又一次重大發現，地宮中出土的大量佛教文物極為珍貴，為今後的相關研究提供了重要的實物資料。 The site of the Grand Bao’en Temple is located in the ancient Changganli outside the middle south gate of the Nanjing City. From February 2007 to the end of 2010, Nanjing Municipal Institute of Archaeology conducted excavations to the north zone of the site, by which 3.6 ha of the remains were uncovered, and the main architectures and general layout of the north zone were made clear. During the excavation, a pagoda foundation located on the central axis of the north zone of the site was revealed; in the center of the pagoda foundation, an underground palace with a circular mouth was found. Later, two ash pits were found in the pagoda foundation, and 46 column base pits were recovered on the periphery of the pagoda foundation. From the underground palace, the "Buddha’s parietal bone" sarira, jewelry-adorned silver Asoka Stupa and other Buddhist cultural relics were unearthed. According to the text of The Inscription of the Stone Crypt of the Real Buddha Remains Pagoda at Changgan Temple in Jinling unearthed from this underground palace,this underground palace was that of the " Zhenshen Ta( Real Buddha Remains Pagoda) " built in the fourth year of the Dazhongxiangfu Era(1011) of the Northern Song Dynasty. The pagoda foundation and underground palace of the Grand Bao’en Temple are new important discoveries of the Buddhist archaeology of China, and the large amount of Buddhist cultural relics unearthed from them are very valuable, which provided important physical materials for the researches in all of the relevant disciplines. |
| 目次 | 一 遺址概況 4 二 塔基與地宮 6 三 H36與H37 8 四 塔基週邊發現的柱坑 10 五 地宮出土器物 13 （一）瘞藏容器 13 （二）舍利 28 （三）供養器物 30 六 H37 出土器物 51 七 結語 51 |
| ISSN | 05114772 (P) |
| 點閱次數 | 194 |
| 建檔日期 | 2022.11.15 |
| 更新日期 | 2023.10.03 |
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