This study aims to focus on multiple regional culture structures of nature and humanity, region and art and life and local place constructed by poet monks of temples and local scholars in order to explore how poet monks and local scholars influence each other to result in meaningful space with Zen, poetic characteristic and landscape. This study mainly reflects on three definitions of ＂space and spatial form＂: absolute space, relative space and relationship space. In short, when ＂temple＂ is an absolute, unique and physical space which exists independently in one geographic environment (temple and the surrounding), it refers to relationship among the things. In other words, it is relative space associated with ＂perception＂ and ＂location＂ (＂sacred space＂ in comparison to ＂common space＂); in addition, it is also the ＂relationship space＂ which includes and presents its relationship with other objects (such as relationship between temple and religious figures, poet societies and common people in the society). Spatial meaning of ＂temple＂ depends on humans' social practices. Thus, ＂space and society＂ will be an important issue worthy of study.
