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| 當代中國居士組織發展趨勢研究――以居士企業為例 | ||
| 作者 | 高寶平 (著) |
|---|---|
| 出版日期 | 2017 |
| 出版地 | 西安, 中國 [Xi'an, China] |
| 資料類型 | 博碩士論文=Thesis and Dissertation |
| 使用語言 | 中文=Chinese |
| 學位類別 | 碩士 |
| 校院名稱 | 西北大學 |
| 系所名稱 | 中國史 |
| 指導教授 | 李海波 |
| 畢業年度 | 2017 |
| 關鍵詞 | 居士組織=Laying organization; 居士企業=Laying enterprise; 漢傳佛教=Chinese Buddhism; 居士=Layman |
| 摘要 | 居士組織作為特殊的社會群體，在社會中扮演的角色不可忽視。 佛教在古印度產生並形成世界性宗教時，還是佛教自漢代傳入中國以後，與中國本土文化融合過程中，居士群體成為佛教四信眾的重要構成之一。 居士組織秉承佛教傳統，輔佐教團建設，在不同時代有不同特色並呈現各異狀況，魏晉南北朝至明清時期，出現過諸多居士組織，明清以後，僧伽佛教衰落，居士佛教逐漸上升，成為佛教復興當中較為顯眼的現象。 民國時期，太虛法師宣導下的“人間佛教”為中國佛教未來的發展指明方向，奠定了現代佛教居士組織的雛形。 本文基於居士組織歷史發展脈絡，對當前社會背景下居士組織發展趨勢進行了相關的研究。 改革開放后，在宗教自由政策的指導下，讓包括佛教在內的所有宗教都有所發展，居士組織大量出現，在文化推廣、環保護生、臨終關懷等方面顯示出一定的社會影響力。 尤其在當代，居士組織不僅規模在擴大，而且數量急劇增多，特別是在經濟全球化的潮流下，呈現出諸多新現象。 本文在總結居士組織歷史沿革及劃分歸類基礎上，探尋居士組織在當代的新變化，對新形態下誕生的居士組織——居士企業進行全面研究，並以選取典型案例方式進行分析，諸如從其角色定位、企業理念、運營模式和社會活動影響等方面入手，以點節面地探討居士企業已有經驗和發展過程中出現的瓶頸，同時，再和已有的其他類型的居士組織進行比較， 從而以小見大地探索居士組織在當今新形態以及發展中面臨的問題，為居士組織在當代如何發展做出一些試探性的研究，經研究得出以下結論：1.居士組織類型多樣，大體可分為：（1）.按居士組織與寺院關係可分為：依附寺院的居士組織和獨立於寺院之外的居士組織;（2）.按居士組織的運轉方式可分為：純公益型居士組織和營利性居士組織。 2.居士企業是新型的居士組織，它是順應經濟全球化潮流，應對現代快節奏生活條件下出現，從而把居士的生活、工作和修行集於一體。 3.居士企業同國有企業和私營企業相比較，居士企業的發展經驗和存在問題，其經驗有政策扶持、獨特的市場經營模式和市場發展空間大等經驗; 其存在問題是關鍵人物比較少、員工間的協作程度不高、實際市場資源佔有額不足以及發展當中受邪教組織的影響等。 總的來說，當今居士組織的探索不僅有助於新形勢下的居士組織自我完善和健康高效地發展，而且為現代化建設提供建言獻策性意見。 As a special social group,it played important role of the community in the society. Buddhism was born in the ancient India and formed the world of religion,it introduced into China from the Han Dynasty and integrated into Chinese culture in the process.the community became one of the important members of the four Buddhist believers. Laying organization upheld the Buddhist tradition and assisted the construction of the church.it had different characteristics in different times. From Wei Jin Southern and Northern Dynasties to the Ming and Qing Dynasties,there had been many laying organizations. After the Ming and Qing dynasties,the decline of Buddhist monks and Buddhism gradually decreased,Laymen became one of the most prominent phenomenons of Buddhist revival. In the period of the Republic of China,Tai Xu Master advocated the "human Buddhism",he pointed out the direction of the future development of Chinese Buddhism.Based on the historical development of the laying organization,this paper studies the development trend of the laying organization in the current social background. After the reform and opening up,all religions including Buddhism have developed under the guidance of the policy of religious freedom.there has been a lot of social influence in cultural promotion,environmental protection and hospice care. The organization is not only expanding in size,but also increases the number in the contemporary era. Especially in the trend of economic globalization,the organization shows a lot of new phenomena. In this regard,this article lays business to conduct a comprehensive study under the new form of the birth of the laying organization. To select a typical case for analysis,this article includes of such as its role from the positioning,corporate philosophy,business model and social activities. To explore the bottleneck of the enterprise and the development process of the bottleneck,the article has been experienced in the enterprise. The article has other types of laying organizations to compare at the same time,so as to explore the local community in today’s new form and the development confronts into new problems. The article concentrates on laying organization in the contemporary development of some tentative research.the study draws the following conclusions:1.The types of laying organizations are diverse.they are divided into:(1). According to the relationship between the organization and the monastery,it can be divided into the attachment of the monastic organization and independent of the monastery outside the organization. (2). According to the operation of the organization,it can be divided into pure public interest-type organizations and profit-making organizations.2.The laying enterprise is a new type of organization.it is in line with the trend of economic globalization.it also reflects modern fast-paced life conditions,it bonds the lay of life,working and practicing in one.3.Compared with the state-owned enterprises and the private enterprises,the experience and |
| 目次 | 摘 要 绪论 第一章 居士组织在当代 的发展 第二章 从个案研究看居士企业的探索历程 第三章 居士企业 的发展瓶颈和发 展经验 结语 参考文献 致谢 攻读硕士学 位期间 发表的 学术成果 |
| 點閱次數 | 24 |
| 建檔日期 | 2022.10.27 |
| 更新日期 | 2022.10.27 |
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