 |
|
| 明末清初以釋老入制義的觀念與創作的流變=Reorientation of Quotation of Chuang Tsu and Buddhism in Stereotyped Writing during Late Ming to Early Qing Dynasty | ||
| 作者 | 陳麒如 (著)=Chen, Qi-ru (au.) |
|---|---|
| 出處題名 | 中南大學學報(社會科學版)=Journal of Central South University(Social Science Edition) |
| 卷期 | v.27 n.2 |
| 出版日期 | 2021.03 |
| 頁次 | 19 - 30 |
| 出版者 | 中南大學 |
| 出版者網址 | http://www.csu.edu.cn |
| 出版地 | 長沙, 中國 [Changsha, China] |
| 資料類型 | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
| 使用語言 | 中文=Chinese |
| 關鍵詞 | 釋老入制義=Chuang Tsu and Buddhism in stereotyped writing; 莊子=Chuang Tsu; 佛家=Buddhism; 以古文為時文=classics stereotyped writing; 以學問為時文=learning stereotyped writing |
| 摘要 | 自嘉靖初年始,在心學思想的牽引與重新異、重機法的創作觀影響下,釋、道思想逐漸孱入時文,并在隆慶、萬歷年間形成一股風潮。與此同時,對佛、道二氏的濫引也造成了浮淺空疏的文風,天啟、崇禎年間的八股文改革運動大力排抑佛老,并一度將釋、道之書從古文文脈剔出。但是到了清代初年,學界提倡"經世達務"的學術風氣,朝廷選官取士亦向"明體達用"標準傾斜,學者們開始對諸子學說進行多方面詮釋,"以學問為時文"的觀念逐漸形成。其結果是這一時期的時文家在創作和點評制義之時開始重新取法諸子思想,莊子學說再度被納入古文體系。 Since the early Jiajing years, under the guidance of Wang Yangming philosophy and the creation view of emphasizing novelty and skills, Buddhism and Taoism had started to infiltrate into the stereotyped writing and became a trend in Longqing and Wanli period. At the same time, the over-quoting of Taoism and Buddhism resulted in shallow and hollow rhetoric writing style, so much so that the literary reform against this style arose in Tianqi and Chongzhen periods, which for a time removed Buddhism and Taoism from Chinese traditional literature. However, in early Qing dynasty, the academic circle advocated statecraft and pragmatic academic attitude, and the court preferred the standard of selecting officials by their practical use to the kingdom. Scholars attempted to interpret pre-Qin philosophy in various ways, which caused a common practice of creating learning stereotyped writing. As a result, writers at that time stared again quoting from Buddhism and Taoism in their creations and reviews. Chuang Tsu philosophy was re-accepted in ancient Chinese system. |
| 目次 | 一、嘉靖以降“辟釋道”之時文觀 19 二、明清兩代釋老之說進入制義的創作實踐 22 三、清代時文觀轉向之因 25 |
| ISSN | 16723104 (P); 16723104 (E) |
| DOI | 10.11817/j.issn.1672-3104.2021.02.003 |
| 點閱次數 | 245 |
| 建檔日期 | 2022.10.07 |
| 更新日期 | 2022.10.07 |
建議您使用 Chrome, Firefox, Safari(Mac) 瀏覽器能獲得較好的檢索效果，IE不支援本檢索系統。
