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| “性與天道”的呈現與遮蔽 - 論馮友蘭“負的方法”=Covering and discovering of the Nature and Tao:On Feng Youlan’s Negative Method | ||
| 作者 | 代玉民 (著) |
|---|---|
| 出處題名 | 中南大學學報(社會科學版)=Journal of Central South University(Social Science Edition) |
| 卷期 | v.23 n.6 |
| 出版日期 | 2017.11 |
| 頁次 | 21 - 26 |
| 出版者 | 中南大學 |
| 出版者網址 | http://www.csu.edu.cn |
| 出版地 | 長沙, 中國 [Changsha, China] |
| 資料類型 | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
| 使用語言 | 中文=Chinese |
| 關鍵詞 | 馮友蘭=Feng Youlan; 負的方法=Negative Method; 性與天道=Nature and Tao; 道家=Daoism; 禪宗=Zen Buddhism |
| 摘要 | 在馮友蘭創立新理學以"接著"宋明之理學"講"時,作為中國傳統哲學智慧的性與天道亦被承續其中。為呈現此智慧,馮先生創立了負的方法,此法是一種以邏輯分析為基本形式、以呈現形而上學之神秘對象的形而上學方法。在呈現性與天道的過程中,負的方法借鑒了道家與禪宗的方法,試圖以否定性命題呈現性與天道的"邊界",進而以此邊界使人對性與天道有所知。實際上,邏輯性的負的方法與中國傳統哲學中的直覺、體驗并不契合,因而不能完全呈現傳統的性與天道智慧。不過,從現代哲學角度看,馮先生卻通過負的方法將傳統的性與天道智慧帶入了現代形而上學領域,并使其得到了一定程度的呈現。 When Feng Youlan found the Neo-Li teaching to develop the Li teaching of Song and Ming Neo-Confucianism,the wisdom of Nature and Tao was preserved in it.In order to discover this wisdom,Mr.Feng created the Negative Method with logical analysis as its basic form and with discovering metaphysical and mysterious object as its metaphysical approach.In discovering the wisdom of Nature and Tao,the Negative Method,borrows from Daoism and Confucianism,attempts to discover the boundary between Nature and Tao through negative proposition so as to acknowledge people of Nature and Tao.Actually,the logical form of the Negative Method is not compatible with intuition and experience in Chinese traditional philosophy,hence being unable to discover fully the Nature and Tao.However,from the perspective of modern philosophy,Mr.Feng has,through Negative Method,taken the traditional wisdom of Nature and Tao into modern metaphysics,and has discovered the wisdom of Nature and Tao to some extent. |
| 目次 | 一、引言 21 二、什麽是“負的方法”？ 21 三、“負的方法” 如何呈現“性與天道”？ 23 四、“負的方法”能否真正呈現“性與天道”？ 24 五、結語 25 |
| ISSN | 16723104 (P); 16723104 (E) |
| 點閱次數 | 304 |
| 建檔日期 | 2022.10.07 |
| 更新日期 | 2022.10.07 |
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