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| 『諸法無行経』梵本の第1群の偈頌の第1偈の特に第1詩句について=Problems of the First Verse, Especially its Pāda a, in the First Group of Verses of the Sarvadharmāpravṛttinirdeśa-sūtra | ||
| 作者 | 岩松浅夫 (著)=Iwamatsu, Asao (au.) |
|---|---|
| 出處題名 | 印度學佛教學研究 =Journal of Indian and Buddhist Studies=Indogaku Bukkyōgaku Kenkyū |
| 卷期 | v.67 n.2 (總號=n.147) |
| 出版日期 | 2019.03.20 |
| 頁次 | 966 - 959 |
| 出版者 | 日本印度学仏教学会 |
| 出版者網址 | http://www.jaibs.jp/ |
| 出版地 | 東京, 日本 [Tokyo, Japan] |
| 資料類型 | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
| 使用語言 | 日文=Japanese |
| 關鍵詞 | 『諸行無行経』; 偈頌; 韻律; テキストの改変; niṣpudgala; niṣpoṣa |
| 摘要 | The Sanskrit text of the Sarvadharmāpravṛttinirdeśa-sūtra had for long time not been known till its manuscript, though not complete, was some twenty years ago found in the “Schøyen Collection” and studied and published by Prof. Braarvig, Norway. In the Sūtra, verses are found in three places separately, each group containing decades of them. Verses of the first group are almost complete; the second, fragmental; and the third, all lost. Recently, I investigated the Sūtra, and specifically its verses, and found that there remain several important and serious problems unsolved, or rather, even unquestioned. In this paper, therefore, I would like to take up some problems in the first verse of the first group, especially its pāda a. The most important problem is actually that concerning its metre. Pāda a of the first verse is as follows (with the other three pādas, as well): nirātma nirjīva niṣpudgala dharmā deśehi nāyaka anaṃtayaśāḥ | śāntaḥ praśānta upaśāṃta satā ayam īdṛśa parṣa agravarā || 1 || As is seen, the metre of both pāda b and c is the same, i.e. utthāpanī; and that of pāda d could be ascribed to pramitākṣarā, which is substantially the same as the utthāpanī metre (if the first long syllable of utthāpanī resolved into two shorts, its name changes and becomes pramitākṣarā). Contrastively, the metre of pāda a is neither the same as that of those three pādas, nor easy to identify. Why? My answer is that probably the third word of pāda a, i.e. niṣpudgala, is not original but changed most likely from something like niṣpoṣa which appears as a synonym of nirātman, or nirjīva, and even niṣpudgala itself in the Vajracchedikā and elsewhere. |
| 目次 | 1．はじめに 966 2．第1偈のテキスト（本文）について 966 3．第1偈，特にその第1詩句の問題点 965 4．“niṣpudgala” の語について 965 5．“niṣpoṣa,” 特にその後分の “poṣa” の語意について 964 6．要結 962 |
| ISSN | 00194344 (P); 18840051 (E) |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.4259/ibk.67.2_966 |
| 點閱次數 | 188 |
| 建檔日期 | 2022.09.19 |
| 更新日期 | 2022.09.19 |
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