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| 近代医療制度のはじまりと仏教系看護婦養成所 : 医療と家庭と宗教=The Origins of the Modern Medical System and Buddhist Nursing Schools | ||
| 作者 | 小笠原亜矢里=Ogasawara, Ayari |
|---|---|
| 出處題名 | 武蔵野大学仏教文化研究所紀要=Journal of Institute of Buddhist Culture, Musashino University=ムサシノ ダイガク ブッキョウ ブンカ ケンキュウジョ キヨウ |
| 卷期 | n.38 |
| 出版日期 | 2022.02.28 |
| 頁次 | (98) - (126) |
| 出版者 | 武蔵野大学仏教文化研究所 |
| 出版者網址 | http://www.musashino-u.ac.jp/bukken/ |
| 出版地 | 西東京市, 日本 [Nishitokyo-shi, Japan] |
| 資料類型 | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
| 使用語言 | 日文=Japanese |
| 附註項 | 武蔵野大学仏教文化研究所研究生 博士（仏教学） |
| 關鍵詞 | 近代医療; 仏教系看護学校; 浄土真宗; ナイチンゲール看護 |
| 摘要 | This study not only presents an overview of nursing schools established by Buddhist sects in modern times based on the history of modern medical care and nursing, but also highlights their problems taking into consideration the circumstances of the Buddhist sects. Although significant research has been conducted up to now on the history of nursing and on modern nursing schools, very little attention has been paid to the Buddhist perspective. Repeated infectious disease epidemics and large-scale disasters have plagued Japan since the country’s opening at the end of the Edo period right through the Taisho era following the Meiji period. They have not only changed the direction of modern medical systems from the traditional ones, but also separated Buddhism—established traditional medical field—from medical care. Under such circumstances, women’s occupational nursing, which spread to Japan from the Christian cultural sphere in the 1880s, flourished not only in the field of modern medical care but also in homes and religious institutes due to the background of its introduction. As a profession with a specific nature, several nurse training centers were opened between 1890 and 1910 by the sects of Pure Land Buddhism. These institutions were established not only to compete with Christian nursing schools but also as measures against infectious diseases and to ensure relief in the event of natural disasters, which were widespread at the time. However, they did not last long, as there was neither any framework for care activities by female Buddhists that could serve as the basis for occupational nursing nor any religious models. Therefore, nursing training in modern Japan has never been easy. However,even under such circumstances, it was documented that there were Buddhists who pursued occupational nursing. In order to address the problems mentioned in this paper we need to understand the Buddhist concept of nursing by following in the footsteps of its pioneers. |
| 目次 | はじめに 124 1. 近代医療制度のはじまりと医療職 123 1.1. 感染症の流行と西洋医学の導入 123 1.2. 医制の発布と医療職 121 2. 仏教系看護婦養成所の設立意義とその特徴 120 2.1. 職業看護婦養成所の設立について 120 2.2. 仏教系養成所の設立とその背景 118 2.3. 浄土真宗系養成所の設立趣旨とその特徴 116 3. 明治期設立の宗教系養成所の問題点 113 3.1. 宗教系養成所の問題点について 113 3.2. ナイチンゲール方式と仏教系養成所について 111 まとめと展望 109 註 108 参考文献 105 |
| ISSN | 18820107 (P) |
| 點閱次數 | 193 |
| 建檔日期 | 2022.06.28 |
| 更新日期 | 2022.06.28 |
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