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| 禪旅遊與觀光-越南順化研究為例=A Case Study on Zen Tourism Development in Hue City, Vietnam | ||
| 作者 | 阮氏黃安 (著)=NGUYEN THI HOANG AN (au.) |
|---|---|
| 出版日期 | 2018 |
| 頁次 | 1 - 136 |
| 資料類型 | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
| 使用語言 | 英文=English |
| 學位類別 | 碩士 |
| 校院名稱 | 佛光大學 |
| 系所名稱 | 佛教學系 |
| 指導教授 | 姚玉霜 |
| 畢業年度 | 106 |
| 關鍵詞 | Zen; Buddhism; Tourism; Zen Tourism; Hue city |
| 摘要 | Tourism has been developing at a rapid pace worldwide for decades. Especially in developing countries, tourism is seen as a lever to boost the economy development. Many areas in Vietnam are investing significantly in tourism with the hope to change the traditional economic structure. Located in the central region of Vietnam, Hue city is considered as an ideal place for tourists to rest not only for its interesting natural landscapes but also for its Cultural Heritage of ancient Capital Hue. Hue owns more than 19 objects of cultural and intangible heritage, particularly with the Imperial architectural system that has been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage in 1993. Hue is also considered the cradle of Buddhism in Vietnam with the number of nearly 300 temples and Zen monasteries. Currently the tourists number coming to Hue has reached the millions. Coming to Hue, tourists are not only take a rest but also can find themselves in many forms of spiritual tourism, relieving the stress of the busy life. Realizing the potential tourism in Hue, the local government decided to renovate, expand and develop tourism in Hue to become the largest Zen Tourism centre in the Central region of Vietnam. There is very little research on Zen Tourism in Vietnam, particularly in Hue. This study, as a contribution to fill this gap, providing information, specific figures for the objectives of "making tourism become more sustainable." To answer the three main following questions 1. What is the current situations, conditions and capabilities for Zen Tourism development in Hue city? 2. Can Zen Tourism resources in Hue meet the spiritual needs of visitors? 3. What recommendations and solutions to develop Zen Tourism in Hue worthy of its potential? the studies have used many different methods to collect data and information. Besides the collection of available data, some surveys have been conducted with local households and domestic tourists to have direct information on the impact of Zen tourism on visitors and their spiritual needs. Some interviews with tourist experts, travel agent operators and religious authorities have also been conducted, the interview reviews are used as a basis for discussion and recommendations for Zen tourism in Hue city. Although this study is only a specific case "case study", research results has conveyed a message to a common reality. More particularly, a specific orientation for the Zen Tourism development and management for all the points, which were outlined. This really is a helpful study in the analysis and evaluation of the current reality and future directions for a durable and sustainable Zen tourism development. |
| 目次 | ABSTRACT i DEDICATION iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS iv CONTENTS vi LIST OF IMAGES ix LIST OF TABLES x ABBREVIATIONS xi CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION 1 1.1. RATIONALE 1 1.2. AIMS OF THE STUDY 4 1.3. SCOPE OF THE STUDY 4 1.4. STUDY METHODOLOGY 5 1.4.1. Secondary data 5 1.4.2. Primary data 5 1.5. QUESTIONS OF THE STUDY 6 1.6. LITERATURE REVIEW 7 1.6.1. Spiritual Tourism research in the world 7 1.6.2. Spiritual Tourism research in Vietnam 13 1.7. RESEARCH RESULTS AND CONTRIBUTIONS OF THE STUDY 14 1.8. LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY 15 1.9. DESIGN OF THE STUDY 15 CHAPTER 2. THEORETICAL BACKGROUND ABOUT BUDDHISM, ZEN, TOURISM AND ZEN TOURISM 17 2.1. THE INTRODUCTION OF BUDDHISM IN VIETNAM 17 2.1.1. Different assumptions of the introduction of Buddhism to Vietnam 17 2.1.2. Vietnam receives Buddhism from India 19 2.1.3. Vietnam receives Buddhism from China 21 2.1.4. The formation of the Zen sect in Vietnam 23 2.1.4.1. Khuong Tang Hoi and the origin of Zen in Vietnam 24 2.1.4.2. Ty Ni Da Luu Chi Zen sect 25 2.1.4.3. Vo Ngon Thong Zen sect 26 2.1.4.4. Thao Duong Zen sect 27 2.1.4.5. Truc Lam Zen sect 28 2.2. THE CONCEPT OF TOURISM, ZEN AND ZEN TOURISM 30 2.2.1. The concept of Tourism and Tourist 30 2.2.2. The concept of Zen 32 2.2.3. Zen Tourism concept 34 2.3. CHARACTERISTICS OF ZEN TOURISM 35 2.4. THE ROLE OF ZEN TOURISM IN TOURISM ACTIVITIES 36 2.5. ZEN TOURISM IN A NUMBER OF ASIAN COUNTRIES AND PROVINCES IN VIETNAM 37 2.5.1. Zen Tourism in Asian countries 37 2.5.2. Zen Tourism in Vietnam 39 2.6. CONCLUSIONS 42 CHAPTER 3. AREA UNDER INVESTIGATION 43 3.1. AN OVERVIEW OF HUE CITY 43 3.1.1. Buddhism in Hue city 44 3.1.2. The Characteristic of Buddhism in Hue city 45 3.1.3. The influence of Buddhism to the people of Hue city 46 3.2. THE CURRENT STATUS OF ZEN TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN HUE CITY 47 3.2.1. Zen Tourism resources in Hue city 47 3.2.1.1. The system of Buddhist temples, pagodas and meditation centres in Hue city 48 3.2.1.2. Some typical temples, Zen monasteries and Buddhist spiritual tourism centres 49 3.2.2. Visitors market in Hue city 58 Table 1: Average number of days of visitors in Hue from 2011 to 2014 58 3.2.3. Zen Tourism Products in Hue city 60 3.2.4. Tourism Accommodation and Infrastructure 60 3.2.5. Human resources in Hue tourism 63 3.2.6. Marketing and promotion of Zen Tourism 63 3.2.7. Management of Zen tourism in Hue 64 3.3. CONCLUSIONS 64 CHAPTER 4. DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS 65 4.1. CONTEXT OF THE STUDY 65 4.2. DATA COLLECTION 65 4.2.1. Survey Design 65 4.2.2. Interview Design 66 4.2.3. Data Process 66 4.3. DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION 68 4.3.1. Survey results for tourists and local residents: 68 4.3.2. In-depth Semi-interview results for Tourism experts, tourist company directors/operators and religious authorities 86 4.4. CONCLUSIONS 95 CHAPTER 5. SUGGESTIONS FOR ZT DEVELOPMENT IN HUE CITY, VIETNAM 97 5.1. GENERAL ASSESSMENT OF THE CONDITIONS AND POSSIBILITIES FOR ZEN TOURISM IN HUE CITY 97 5.1.1. Advantages 97 5.1.2. Disadvantages 98 5.2. SUGGESTIONS FOR ZEN TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN HUE CITY, VIETNAM 99 5.2.1. Improving the efficiency of government management of tourism activities, develop tourism cooperation 99 5.2.2. Protection and restoration of ZT resources in Hue city 99 5.2.3. Building awareness of ZT 100 5.2.4. Training human resources of ZT 102 5.2.5. Spatial planning of ZT area 103 5.2.6. Stepping up the propaganda of promoting ZT image 104 5.2.7. Developing Zen Tourism products 105 5.2.8. Encouraging money investment for ZT 105 5.2.9. Strengthening links of ZT destinations 106 5.2.10. Strengthening coordination of ZT with other Tourism forms 106 5.3. CONCLUSIONS 107 APPENDIX A 109 APPENDIX B 112 BIBLIOGRAPHY 113 English References 113 Vietnamese References |
| 點閱次數 | 94 |
| 建檔日期 | 2022.06.10 |
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