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| 「四眾」之外:近代上海佛寺的工役群體與寺院經濟=Temple Labor Groups and the Monastic Economy in Modern China: Based on the Case Studies in Shanghai Area | ||
| 作者 | 朱明川 =Zhu, Mingchuan |
|---|---|
| 出處題名 | 人間佛教研究=International Journal for the Study of Humanistic Buddhism |
| 卷期 | n.11 |
| 出版日期 | 2021.01 |
| 頁次 | 264 - 295 |
| 出版者 | 中文大學出版社 |
| 出版者網址 | https://www.chineseupress.com/ |
| 出版地 | 香港, 中國 [Hong Kong, China] |
| 資料類型 | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
| 使用語言 | 中文=Chinese |
| 關鍵詞 | 寺工=Temple Labor; 寺院經濟=Monastic Economy; 都市佛教=Urban Buddhism |
| 摘要 | 本文關注近代中國佛寺中的工役,通過這一特殊群體探討百年來都市佛教寺院經濟的發展和變遷。寺工群體歷來數量龐大,是叢林生活中的必要組成部分。近代以來,都市佛寺興起,提供服務的寺工在寺院經濟中的作用愈發重要。然而,在這種佛教服務業的僱傭關係下,寺工們的宗教身份也變得模糊起來。在二十世紀40、50年代,圍繞著勞資糾紛與僧俗矛盾的雙重衝突,寺工們開始組建工會以求抗爭佛教會。隨著時代的迅速變化,雙方的境遇也幾度逆轉。本文依據報刊、檔案、調查報告和回憶錄等資料,著重考察上世紀40、50年代上海地區的寺僧與工役的糾紛事件,還原雙方的博弈過程及其背後的觀念。透過寺院工役群體近百年來的命運變遷,可以更深入地了解近代寺院的運作方式,並從新的角度發掘「都市佛教」寺院經濟的特性。 This paper focuses on the labor group that served monks and donors in temples, such as servants, cooks, cleaners, etc. There was a distinct transformation of the monastic economy in the last century that urban Buddhist temples tended to regard the service industry as their main source of income. Accordingly, the role of temple laborers who provided services had become increasingly important, and they would not defer to monks as before. According to the National Labor Act of the Republican government, temple laborers began to organize unions to fight against the exploitation of monks. Based on newspapers, archives, survey reports, and memoirs, this paper analyses the new form of monastic life in early modern Shanghai, attempting to reveal more details about the relationship between the temple labor and monks. Furthermore, this paper also indicates the tension between monks and temple laborers, including religious identity crisis and labor disputes. Through the fate of temple laborers and their employers, we can gain a deeper understanding of the operation of modern Buddhism and explore the economic characteristics of urban Buddhism monasteries from a new perspective. |
| 目次 | 摘要 264 一、前言 265 二、近世以來寺工群體的變遷 266 三、都市佛教服務業:近代上海寺院經濟的新形態 272 四、1940年代上海寺院經濟的內部矛盾 277 五、勞資糾紛與觀念衝突:矛盾在1949年後的延續 282 六、結論:近代以來的都市寺院經濟及其觀念 286 徵引及參考文獻 289 |
| ISSN | 2223800X (P) |
| 參考文獻 |
(文獻格式依照該著作顯示) ▌文獻
▌佛教經典
▌報紙
▌其他
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| 點閱次數 | 1806 |
| 建檔日期 | 2021.10.06 |
| 更新日期 | 2023.07.04 |
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