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| A Three Dimensional Mandala in Pule Temple (Chengde, China) and an Emperor’s Tantric Buddhist Belief | ||
| 作者 | Huang, Jing-yu |
|---|---|
| 出處題名 | Journal of International Buddhist Studies (JIBS) |
| 卷期 | v.10 n.2 |
| 出版日期 | 2019.12 |
| 頁次 | 42 - 72 |
| 出版者 | Buddhist Research Institute, Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University |
| 出版者網址 | http://www.ojs.mcu.ac.th/index.php/JIBS/index |
| 出版地 | Bangkok, Thailand [曼谷, 泰國] |
| 資料類型 | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
| 使用語言 | 英文=English |
| 附註項 | Author affiliation: College of Religious Studies, Mahidol University, Thailand. |
| 關鍵詞 | Tibetan Buddhism; Mandala; Pule Temple; Chengde City; Emperor Qianlong; Tantric Buddhist Belief |
| 摘要 | Pule Temple, one of a series of temples under the patronage of the Qing court (1644–1911), is unique in holding a giant, three-dimensional mandala as the only object in the main hall, distinguishing this temple from all others in China. This mandala is identified as a cakrasamvaraTantric Buddhist mandala, a visualized deity system and aid for initiation rituals and meditation. This study introduces the mandala in Pule Temple. The analysis on the key characteristics of the mandala and it peripheral visual context illustrates that, on the one hand, the Qing court attempted to manipulate Tibetan Buddhism to pacify both the Mongolian and the Tibetan communities. On the other hand, it is also a proof of the religious beliefs of Emperor Qianlong, who kept his devotion to Tibetan Buddhism rather private. The indicative elements in Pule temple, including the location, layout, decoration, and the inscriptions on the stele, illustrate the fusion of Confucianism, Daoism, and Buddhism in the mind of the Manchu ruler. |
| 目次 | Introduction 43 Literature review 44 Details of the mandala and the interior of Xuguang Pavilion 46 The stele and its context 53 The Xuguang Pavilion and the layout of Pule Temple 58 The location of Pule Temple and the idea of Yin-Yang 62 The Pule Temple Mandala and Emperor Qianlong’s Tantric Buddhist Belief 66 Conclusion 69 References 70 |
| ISSN | 19066244 (P); 25869620 (E) |
| 點閱次數 | 208 |
| 建檔日期 | 2021.03.21 |
| 更新日期 | 2021.03.21 |
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