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| The Fruition in a Comparative Perspective | ||
| 作者 | Esler, Dylan |
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| 出處題名 | Journal of the International Association of Buddhist Studies=JIABS |
| 卷期 | v.40 |
| 出版日期 | 2017 |
| 頁次 | 159 - 188 |
| 出版者 | Peeters Publishers |
| 出版者網址 | http://www.peeters-leuven.be/ |
| 出版地 | Leuven, Belgium [魯汶, 比利時] |
| 資料類型 | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
| 使用語言 | 英文=English |
| 摘要 | If 'all roads lead to Rome' (or did so in the days of the Roman Empire), all paths do not lead to enlightenment – at least not to the same enlightenment. This, in any case, is the conclusion we must derive from reading gNubs-chen Sangs-rgyas ye-shes’ doxographical work, the bSam-gtan mig-sgron (Tibet, 10th century). In it he presents four distinct ways to reach enlightenment that encompass both sūtra-based and tantra-based doctrinal formulations: the gradual approach of the classical Mahāyāna, the simultaneous approach of Chan, the method of alchemical transformation of Tantra and the path of self-liberation, rDzogs-chen. These four different paths lead to distinct forms of fruition (’bras-bu; Skt. phala). It is the latter that will be the focus of the present article. |
| 目次 | Introduction 160 Progressive development: the fruition of the gradual path 163 Instant discovery: the fruition of the simultaneous path 168 The gold of alchemical transformation: the fruition of Mahāyoga 171 Ever-present great completeness: the fruition of rDzogs-chen 174 Concluding remarks 181 Bibliography 182 Abbreviations 182 Tibetan and Sanskrit Language Works 183 Western Language Works 183 |
| ISSN | 0193600X (P); 25070347 (E) |
| DOI | 10.2143/JIABS.40.0.3269007 |
| 點閱次數 | 222 |
| 建檔日期 | 2021.03.14 |
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