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| The 'Universal Dharma Foundation' of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction: Non-Duality and Mahāyāna Buddhist Influences in the Work of Jon Kabat-Zinn | ||
| 作者 | Husgafvel, Ville |
|---|---|
| 出處題名 | Contemporary Buddhism: An Interdisciplinary Journal |
| 卷期 | v.19 n.2 Series Four |
| 出版日期 | 2018.11 |
| 頁次 | 275 - 326 |
| 出版者 | Routledge |
| 出版者網址 | https://www.routledge.com/ |
| 出版地 | Abingdon, UK [阿賓登, 英國] |
| 資料類型 | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
| 使用語言 | 英文=English |
| 附註項 | Author affiliation: Study of Religions, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland |
| 摘要 | The discussion on the Buddhist roots of contemporary mindfulness practices is dominated by a narrative which considers the Theravāda tradition and Theravāda-based ‘neo-vipassanā movement’ as the principal source of Buddhist influences in mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) and related mindfulness-based programmes (MBPs). This Theravāda bias fails to acknowledge the significant Mahāyāna Buddhist influences that have informed the pioneering work of Jon Kabat-Zinn in the formation of the MBSR programme. In Kabat-Zinn’s texts, the ‘universal dharma foundation’ of mindfulness practice is grounded in pan-Buddhist teachings on the origins and cessation of suffering. While MBSR methods derive from both Theravāda-based vipassanā and non-dual Mahāyāna approaches, the philosophical foundation of MBSR differs significantly from Theravāda views. Instead, the characteristic principles and insights of MBSR practice indicate significant similarities and historical continuities with contemporary Zen/Sŏn/Thiền and Tibetan Dzogchen teachings based on doctrinal developments within Indian and East Asian Mahāyāna Buddhism. |
| 目次 | Introduction 275 ‘Universal dharma’ and the nature of suffering 278 The nature of suffering 280 The methods and principles of MBSR practice 282 ‘Seeing things as they are’: insights and realisations in MBSR practice 285 The dependent origination of suffering 287 The law of impermanence 288 The illusion of a separate self 289 Emptiness and interconnectedness 291 The ‘spacious, knowing, and compassionate’ essence of mind 293 Universal ‘Buddha nature’ and meditation as ‘non-doing’ 295 The ethical dimensions of MBSR practice 298 The Mahāyāna Buddhist roots of Jon Kabat-Zinn’s ‘dharma understanding’ 301 The Sŏn teachings of Seung Sahn 303 Contemporary Zen and Thiền influences 305 Tibetan Dzogchen teachings of Tsoknyi Rinpoche and Chökyi Nyima Rinpoche 307 The doctrinal foundations of non-dual approaches in Indian and East Asian Mahāyāna Buddhism 310 Conclusion 314 Notes 316 References 320 |
| ISSN | 14639947 (P); 14767953 (E) |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.1080/14639947.2018.1572329 |
| 點閱次數 | 252 |
| 建檔日期 | 2021.02.28 |
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