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| The Mountain as Mandala: Kūkai’s Founding of Mt. Kōya | ||
| 作者 | Bushelle, Ethan |
|---|---|
| 出處題名 | Japanese Journal of Religious Studies |
| 卷期 | v.47 n.1 |
| 出版日期 | 2020 |
| 頁次 | 43 - 83 |
| 出版者 | Nanzan Institute for Religion and Culture=南山宗教文化研究所 |
| 出版者網址 | http://nirc.nanzan-u.ac.jp/en/ |
| 出版地 | 名古屋, 日本 [Nagoya, Japan] |
| 資料類型 | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
| 使用語言 | 英文=English |
| 附註項 | Author Affiliations: East Asian Culture and Religions at Western Washington University |
| 關鍵詞 | Kūkai; disembedding; mandala; temple Buddhism; mountain temple |
| 摘要 | This article considers the sociocultural significance of Kūkai’s understanding of Mt. Kōya as a mandala. Locating the context for his formulation of this understanding in his efforts to found Mt. Kōya in the mid-Kōnin era (809–823), it seeks to elucidate its disclosive function. The interpretation is put forward that Kūkai’s mandalic understanding of the mountains disclosed the possibility of a disembedded form of Buddhist life, one in which the human agent is understood to exist outside the social world of the Heian court and the divine cosmos on which it was believed to be grounded. Particular attention is paid to the sociopolitical effects of this disclosure, suggesting specifically that it contributed to the differentiation of religious authority from political power in Japan. To elucidate this process, Kūkai’s founding of Mt. Kōya is situated in a genealogy of monks who founded mountain temples that operated relatively autonomously vis-à-vis the state. Kūkai’s erstwhile collaborator, Saichō, is given special consideration. |
| 目次 | The Mountain Temple 46 Saichō’s Founding of a Temple Complex on Mt. Hiei 53 Shōdō’s Founding of a Shrine Temple on Mt. Fudaraku 58 Kūkai’s Founding of a Temple Complex on Mt. Kōya 68 Conclusion 77 References 78 |
| ISSN | 03041042 (P) |
| DOI | dx.doi.org/10.18874/jjrs.47.1.2020.43-83 |
| 點閱次數 | 555 |
| 建檔日期 | 2021.01.08 |
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