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| 肩水金關漢簡中的「家屬」及其相關問題=A Study on the Term “Family Members” in the Han Dynasty Slips from Jianshuijinguan and Related Problems | ||
| 作者 | 魏學宏 (著)=Wei, Xue-hong (au.) ; 侯宗輝 (著)=Hou, Zong-hui (au.) |
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| 出處題名 | 敦煌研究=Dunhuang Research |
| 卷期 | n.4 (總號=n.164) |
| 出版日期 | 2017 |
| 頁次 | 107 - 114 |
| 出版者 | 敦煌研究編輯部 |
| 出版者網址 | http://www.dha.ac.cn/ |
| 出版地 | 蘭州, 中國 [Lanzhou, China] |
| 資料類型 | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
| 使用語言 | 中文=Chinese |
| 附註項 | 作者單位：甘肅省社會科學院 |
| 關鍵詞 | 家屬=family members; 漢代=Han dynasty; 居署=habitat; 邊疆治理=frontier management |
| 摘要 | 肩水金關漢簡中"家屬符"簡所蘊含的信息顯示出,漢代的"家屬"是一個較寬泛的概念。邊疆屯戍吏卒"家屬"的構成比較復雜,除其父母、配偶、子女外,還有兄、嫂、弟、弟婦、姊妹、兒媳、侄子、侄媳、侄孫、侄孫女、孫子、孫女、女婿及其外孫子女等。數量不菲的吏卒"家屬"在邊塞地區有自己獨立的居所,他們是邊疆建設中不可忽視的重要輔助力量。漢簡所記吏卒"家屬"的"居署"行為,可能是吏卒"家屬"成員在接受政府廩食期間,根據屯戍需求,按照戍防機構的統一安排部署,部分"家屬"人員從"私舍"到鄣塢亭燧等署所參加相應的塞防雜務勞作的一種反映。以"居署"命名造冊,顯現出漢政府對進入邊疆地區各類人口群體的精細化管控。就吏卒"家屬"及其相關問題的探究,可以豐富對漢代邊疆社會治理的認識。 The information contained in Han dynasty bamboo slips from Jianshuijinguan shows that "family members" was a relatively broad term. The family members in Han dynasty frontier lands was a little more complex, not only including parents, spouse, and children, but also brothers, sisters, brother-in-laws and sisterin-laws, nephews, nephew’s wives, brother’s grandchildren, and even the spouses of grandchildren. These more distantly related kin each had their separate settlements in frontier communities and contributed greatly to frontier construction, their labor assignments being arranged according to military station. They were registered in detailed lists in terms of their habitats, showing that the Han dynasty maintained effective management of various peoples living at its borders. The study of military soldiers and their family members can improve our understanding of frontier social management under the Han dynasty. |
| 目次 | 一“家屬符”簡所見漢代“家屬” 108 二“家屬”與“親屬”、“家人”、“家室” 110 三吏卒“家屬”的“居署”現象 112 |
| ISSN | 10004106 (P) |
| 點閱次數 | 134 |
| 建檔日期 | 2020.10.16 |
| 更新日期 | 2020.10.27 |
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