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| Questions of Ordination Legitimacy for Newly Ordained Theravāda Bhikkhunī in Thailand | ||
| 作者 | Ito, Tomomi |
|---|---|
| 出處題名 | Journal of Southeast Asian Studies |
| 卷期 | v.43 n.1 |
| 出版日期 | 2012.02 |
| 頁次 | 55 - 76 |
| 出版者 | Department of History, National University of Singapore |
| 出版者網址 | http://www.fas.nus.edu.sg/hist/publications/publications2_1.htm |
| 出版地 | Arts Link, Singapore |
| 資料類型 | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
| 使用語言 | 英文=English |
| 摘要 | In Thailand the widespread assumption that bhikkhunī ordination has already been disrupted and that as a result Theravāda Buddhist women can no longer be ordained has been challenged by a group of women who have received the full monastic precepts from foreign saṅgha and practise Theravāda Buddhism in yellow monastic robes. Public concerns have centred on whether such bhikkhunī ordinations are possible, and how women could become bhikkhunī in a ‘correct’ way. Both supporters and opponents are often vocal in discussing ordination ceremony procedures, based on their interpretation of the vinaya, the monastic disciplines. This paper argues that it is not a matter of ‘right’ procedure, but rather of the authority of the religious institution or tradition that validates one's ordination. Even if a woman is ordained as a bhikkhunī by the ‘right’ procedure, her status remains unstable unless the religious authority of her country sanctions her ordination. In other words, it is only a political decision made by a religious institution — in the case of Thailand, the National Saṅgha — that can reinstate ‘legitimate’ bhikkhunī ordination. |
| 目次 | ‘Right’ ordination and procedure for restoring bhikkhunı̄ 59 Thai women's bhikkhunı̄ordinations and validity 66 The choice of ordination in Sri Lanka 66 The single saṅgha ordination option 67 Ordination ceremony by international dual saṅgha in Thailand 68 Thai bhikkhunı̄’s post-ordination experiences 68 Persistent questioning of ordination validity 70 Grounds for ordination legitimacy: Thai Buddhism in history and at present 71 Saṅgha restoration and ordination legitimacy: Cambodian Buddhism after the Pol Pot regime 73 Conclusion 76 |
| ISSN | 00224634 (P); 14740680 (E) |
| DOI | 10.1017/S002246341100066X |
| 點閱次數 | 131 |
| 建檔日期 | 2017.06.14 |
| 更新日期 | 2019.12.19 |
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