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| A Confluence of Humors: Āyurvedic Conceptions of Digestion and the History of Chinese “Phlegm” (tan 痰) | ||
| 作者 | Köhle, Natalie |
|---|---|
| 出處題名 | Journal of the American Oriental Society |
| 卷期 | v.136 n.3 |
| 出版日期 | 2016.07-09 |
| 頁次 | 465 - 493 |
| 出版者 | American Oriental Society |
| 出版者網址 | http://www.umich.edu/~aos/index.html |
| 出版地 | Ann Arbor, MI, US [安娜堡, 密西根州, 美國] |
| 資料類型 | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
| 使用語言 | 英文=English |
| 摘要 | This article investigates the origin and the earliest, formative period of one of the major concepts in post-classical Chinese medicine, the concept of phlegm, tan 痰. It is the first study that examines both Chinese- and Sanskrit-language sources in seeking to answer the question whether the development of the concept of phlegm in Chinese medicine is owed to Indic influences. Following traditional Chinese scholarship, it argues that the initial emergence of the substance tan 痰, which later was to become “phlegm,” should be understood as an indigenous development from the fluid yin 飲. The subsequent formation and development of the concept of phlegm in Chinese medicine, however, was influenced by Āyurveda. The influence hinges on the coincidence of Indic and Chinese intuitions about digestion. |
| 目次 | 1. THE EMERGENCE OF TAN 痰 IN THE CONTEXT OF YIN 飲 466 2. PHLEGM (AND BILE) IN BUDDHIST PHYSIOLOGIES 469 Wind, Bile, Phlegm and the Tridoṣa 470 Buddhist Lists of the Thirty-two Body Constituents 472 3. THE RECEPTION OF INDIC CONCEPTS OF PHYSIOLOGY IN CHINESE BUDDHISM 473 4. DIFFERENT CONCEPTIONS OF PHLEGM AND BILE IN THE BODY CONSTITUENTS LISTS AND THE TRIDOṢA 478 5. DISTINCT TEXTUAL LAYERS–THE EXAMPLE OF SUŚRUTA-SAṂHITĀ SŪTRASTHĀNA CHAPTER 21 483 6. THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE DIVERGING CHINESE TRANSLATION TERMINOLOGY FOR THE TRIDOṢA AND THE BUDDHIST BODY CONSTITUENTS LISTS 490 7. CONCLUSIONS 490 |
| ISSN | 00030279 (P); 21692289 (E) |
| DOI | 10.7817/jameroriesoci.136.3.0465 |
| 點閱次數 | 211 |
| 建檔日期 | 2017.06.13 |
| 更新日期 | 2019.10.03 |
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