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| The Changes of the Historical Grammar of the Chinese Language during the 3rd–14th Centuries | ||
| 作者 | Gurevich, Isabella Samoilovna |
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| 出處題名 | Archiv orientální=Oriental Archive : Journal of African and Asian Studies |
| 卷期 | v.77 n.3 |
| 出版日期 | 2009.10 |
| 頁次 | 255 - 297 |
| 出版者 | Oriental Institute, Czech Academy of Sciences |
| 出版者網址 | http://www.orient.cas.cz |
| 出版地 | Prague, Czech [布拉格, 捷克] |
| 資料類型 | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
| 使用語言 | 英文=English |
| 關鍵詞 | Chinese language-history; Grammatical development; Vernacular Chinese |
| 摘要 | The aim of the paper is to trace the development of the grammatical structure of the vernacular (colloquial) Chinese language through the changes which took place in the grammatical system (specifically in the system of function words) during the 3rd–14th centuries. In other words, I intend to closely follow the entire process of the changes from the moment the function element originated up to its status (or disappearance) in the modern language. To fulfill the task a thorough examination of an extensive body of source material was undertaken. A precise selection of the source-material was the first step towards a successful response to the proposed project. With regard to the paper under consideration the following source-materials were carefully examined: the early Chinese translations of the Buddhist works (as the main source) for the Liuchao epoch, the Chan-Buddhist yulu for the Tang, the texts in the ss genre and San Chao bei meng hui bian for the Song-Yuan period. The essay consists of three parts: the grammar of the 3rd–5th cc A.D., or Liuchao period, Chinese grammar of the Tang Dynasty, and the changes undergone during the Song-Yuan epoch. |
| 目次 | Introductory notes 255 1. The Aim of Research 255 2. Selection of Source-material 255 3. The Composition of the Paper 256 Chinese of the Liuchao Period 256 1. What is the Language of a Transitional Period? 256 2. Language of the Liuchao Period as an Independent Stage in the History of Chinese 258 The Language of the Tang Dynasty Epoch 259 1. Textual Sources 259 2. The Tang Dynasty Chan-Buddhist yulu as a Basic Textual Source-material 259 3. The Platform Sutra of the Sixth Patriarch 260 4. On the Language of the “Ripe” yulu 262 On the Language of the Song-Yuan Epoch 272 1. On the Structure of the Chapter 272 2. General Characteristics of the Pinghua Genre 272 3. How Well Have the Pinghua Texts Been Studied? 274 4. Grammatical Features of the Text Wudai shi pinghua 275 5. Words Acting as Substitutes 275 6. Reduplication 277 7. The Verb 278 Verbal Determiners/Suffixes 278 8. Adverbs 279 9. Prepositions and Localizers 280 10. Numeration Constructions 280 11. Other Syntactic Constructions 281 Conclusions Drawn from the Grammatical Analysis of the WD Text 281 The text San chao bei meng hui bian 282 I. Baihua Elements in the Language of the Texts under Analysis 284 ABBREVIATIONS 289 Notes 289 |
| ISSN | 00448699 (P) |
| 點閱次數 | 129 |
| 建檔日期 | 2017.05.10 |
| 更新日期 | 2019.11.19 |
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